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時效制度對2A97鋁鋰合金疲勞裂紋擴展速率的影響
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中南大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院

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TG146.2

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Effect of aging conditios on the fatigue crack propagation rate of 2A97 aluminum-lithium alloy
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School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University

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    摘要:

    針對不同時效制度下2A97鋁鋰合金的疲勞裂紋擴展速率進行了研究;并通過光學(xué)顯微鏡、透射電鏡和掃描電鏡對合金的微觀組織和疲勞斷口進行了觀察分析。結(jié)果表明: 2A97合金薄板(T3 135℃/12h)時效態(tài)的裂紋擴展速率最低,其次為T3,(T3 135℃/60h)時效態(tài)的擴展速率略低于(T3 135℃/120h)時效態(tài),T6態(tài)的裂紋擴展速率最高。時效制度在較低的ΔK水平下對合金的裂紋擴展速率影響較大,而在較高ΔK水平下影響較小。δ?相及細小的T1相可以促進共面滑移,增加滑移可逆性,降低裂尖應(yīng)力集中程度及塑性累積水平,同時使裂紋發(fā)生偏折,促進裂紋閉合效應(yīng),提高裂紋擴展抗力;粗大、密集的T1相及半共格的θ?相抑制共面滑移,易于造成應(yīng)力集中,降低裂紋擴展抗力;晶界處的無沉淀析出帶(PFZ)及平衡相急劇降低晶界強度,極易造成沿晶開裂,使合金裂紋擴展速率迅速提高。

    Abstract:

    The fatigue crack propagation(FCP) behaviors of 2A97 aluminum-lithium alloy under different aging conditions were investigated. The microstructures and fracture morphologies were observed and analyzed by TEM 、SEM and OM. The results indicate that (T3 135℃/12h)aging treatment alloy has the minimum FCP rate,followed by T3;(T3 135℃/60h)aging treatment has a slightly slower fatigue crack propagation rate than (T3 135℃/120h);T6 temper has the maximum FCP rate. Aging conditions have a significant influence on the FCP in low ΔK level,but not in high ΔK level. The δ?and fine T1 phases can enable slip planarity so as to enhance the reversibility of cyclic slip and reduce damage accumulation and stress intensity around the crack tip;slip planarity can also lead to the deflection of crack path and promote the crack closure effect.All these things result in an improvement of crack propagation resistance.Coarse and intensive T1 phase and semi-coherent θ?restrain slip planarity and easily induces stress intensity which can reduce crack propagation resistance.The Precipitation free zone(PFZ) and equilibrium phases at grain boundaries dramaticly reduce the strength of grain boundaries and lead to intergranular fracture ;this arouses greatly improvement in fatigue crack propagation rate.

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薛喜麗.時效制度對2A97鋁鋰合金疲勞裂紋擴展速率的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2016,45(12):3319~3324.[xuexili. Effect of aging conditios on the fatigue crack propagation rate of 2A97 aluminum-lithium alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(12):3319~3324.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-09-01
  • 最后修改日期:2014-09-30
  • 錄用日期:2014-10-30
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-02-06
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