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高應(yīng)變率下Ni-Ti合金力學(xué)性能及微觀組織研究
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北京理工大學(xué)材料學(xué)院

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Research on Mechanical Properties and the Microstructure of Ni-Ti alloy under high strain rate
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School of Materials Science and Technology,Beijing Institute of Technology

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    摘 要: 利用INSTRON5985電子萬(wàn)能試驗(yàn)機(jī)和分離式Hankinson壓桿沖擊加載裝置對(duì)Ni-Ti形狀記憶合金棒材進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)靜態(tài)和動(dòng)態(tài)力學(xué)性能研究,并通過(guò)XRD、光學(xué)顯微鏡、SEM等微觀分析方法對(duì)不同狀態(tài)下的微觀組織結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行分析。結(jié)果表明:Ni-Ti合金原始組織存在B2奧氏體相、B19’馬氏體相、Ni3Ti4相,晶粒細(xì)小且呈等軸分布;準(zhǔn)靜態(tài)壓縮和動(dòng)態(tài)壓縮均發(fā)生應(yīng)力誘發(fā)馬氏體相變,但動(dòng)態(tài)壓縮應(yīng)力-應(yīng)變曲線無(wú)屈服平臺(tái)出現(xiàn),存在應(yīng)變率硬化效應(yīng);在一定的應(yīng)變率范圍內(nèi),隨著應(yīng)變率的提高,晶粒內(nèi)條紋狀組織增多,應(yīng)力誘發(fā)馬氏體相變程度增大。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:Quasi-static and dynamic mechanical properties of Ni-Ti shape memory alloy bar have been investigated by using electronic universal testing machine (INSTRON5985) and Split-Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB), and analyze the microstructure under different condition through microscopic analysis methods such as XRD, OM and SEM. The experimental results show that Ni-Ti alloy original organizations consist of B2 austenitic phase, B19’ martensite phase , Ni3Ti4 phase and with small equiaxed grains; quasi-static and dynamic compression all occur stress induced martensite phase transformation, but dynamic compression stress-strain curve does not appear yield platform and presents strain rate hardening effect; within a certain range of strain rate, the striped organizations increase with the increase of strain rate, and the degree of stress induced martensite phase transformation increases.

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楊勝男.高應(yīng)變率下Ni-Ti合金力學(xué)性能及微觀組織研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2016,45(11):2847~2850.[yang sheng nan. Research on Mechanical Properties and the Microstructure of Ni-Ti alloy under high strain rate[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(11):2847~2850.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-08-31
  • 最后修改日期:2014-10-16
  • 錄用日期:2014-11-21
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-12-08
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