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Gr/NiFe2O4納米復合材料的制備與形成機理研究
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One-pot Hydrothermal Synthesis and Formation Mechanism of Gr/NiFe2O4 Nanocomposites
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    摘要:

    以氧化石墨烯(GO)、Fe2(SO4)3和NiSO4為初始反應物,利用一步水熱法合成了Gr/NiFe2O4納米復合材料。采用X射線衍射(XRD)、透射電子顯微鏡(TEM)和拉曼光譜(RS)等分析手段對Gr/NiFe2O4樣品進行了表征。結果表明:經(jīng)過水熱反應GO被還原的同時,納米NiFe2O4成功地負載到石墨烯上,二者之間存在較強的界面相互作用,而且NiFe2O4納米粒子增加了石墨烯片層間的距離避免了其再次堆垛,實現(xiàn)了石墨烯與NiFe2O4的良好復合。初步討論了Gr/NiFe2O4納米復合材料的形成機制,Ni2+、Fe3+在GO的含氧基團處非均相成核,在水熱條件下不斷長大,其生長過程遵循Ostwald熟化理論,即小尺寸的NiFe2O4粒子由于其較高的表面能而逐漸溶解,被那些尺寸較大的粒子消耗。

    Abstract:

    Graphene/NiFe2O4 (Gr/NiFe2O4) nanocomposites were synthesized using a facile one-pot hydrothermal method with graphene oxide (GO), Fe2(SO4)3 and NiSO4 as starting materials. The as-prepared Gr/NiFe2O4 was characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscope (TEM), and Raman spectra (RS). The results indicate that GO is reduced to graphene and the well-dispersed NiFe2O4 nanoparticles are simultaneously deposited onto graphene sheets under the conditions generated by the hydrothermal system. There is a strong interface interaction between the graphene and NiFe2O4 nanoparticles, which avoids their aggregation. The formation mechanism of Gr/NiFe2O4 nanocomposites was discussed. The growth kinetics of NiFe2O4 nanoparticles follows the Ostwald ripening, in which smaller particles dissolve owing to their high surface energy and are essentially consumed by larger ones.

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賈海鵬,蘇勛家,侯根良,畢 松,郭 鋒,劉朝輝,程 勇. Gr/NiFe2O4納米復合材料的制備與形成機理研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2014,43(10):2520~2524.[Jia Haipeng, Su Xunjia, Hou Genliang, Bi Song, Guo Feng, Liu Zhaohui, Cheng Yong. One-pot Hydrothermal Synthesis and Formation Mechanism of Gr/NiFe2O4 Nanocomposites[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2014,43(10):2520~2524.]
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  • 收稿日期:2013-05-16
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-04-07
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