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鑄態(tài)TiAl-Nb合金的組織結構與蠕變性能
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沈陽工業(yè)大學

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TG146.2 3

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國家自然科學基金項目(面上項目,重點項目,重大項目)


Microstructure and Creep Behavior of As-Cast TiAl-Nb Alloy
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shenyang university of technology

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    摘要:

    摘要:通過蠕變性能測試和組織形貌觀察,研究了鑄態(tài)TiAl-Nb合金在近890-910篊溫度區(qū)間的蠕變行為。結果表明,鑄態(tài)TiAl-Nb合金的組織結構主要由層片狀r/a2兩相組成,不同取向r/a2兩相層片狀組織之間存在不規(guī)則鋸齒狀形態(tài)的晶界,該鋸齒狀非層片晶界由單一r相組成。在高溫蠕變期間,合金具有較好的蠕變抗力和較長的蠕變壽命;合金在蠕變期間的變形機制是大量位錯以位錯列的形式剪切層片狀r/a2兩相,其中,大量位錯在基體中滑移,發(fā)生反應可形成位錯網,促進位錯的攀移,可減緩應力集中,改善合金的蠕變抗力。與a2-Ti3Al相比,r相有較弱的強度,因此,蠕變期間合金中的裂紋易于在與應力軸呈45?角、且與層狀結構相平行的晶界處萌生與擴展,直至蠕變斷裂是合金在蠕變期間的斷裂機制;其中,與層狀結構相平行的斷口呈光滑面口,而與層狀結構呈一定角度的斷裂表面存在撕裂棱,為較高強度的a2-Ti3Al相阻礙裂紋擴展所致。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:By means of creep properties measurement and microstructure observation, an investigation has been made into the microstructure and creep properties of as-cast TiAl-Nb alloy in the temperature ranges of 800--910篊. Results show that the microstructure of as-cast TiAl-Nb alloy consists of r/a2 phases with the lamellar feature. The boundaries with the irregular jagged configuration are located in between the different oriented lamellar phases, and the single r is distributed in the region near the boundaries. The creep lifetime of as-cast TiAl-Nb alloy is measured to be 237 h under the applied stress of 120 MPa at 900 篊, and the creep lifetime of the alloy is measured to be 307 h under the applied stress of 220 MPa at 800篊. The deformation mechanism of alloy during creep is dislocation slipping within the lamellar r/a2 phases, and the boundaries between the lamellar r/a2 phases may hinder dislocation slipping. During steady state creep, the lamellar r/a2 phases in the alloy may be contorted due to the double orientation slipping of dislocations. In the latter stage of the creep, the micro-crack may be initiated and propagated along the grain boundaries being perpendicular or at about 45?angles relative to the stress axis, under the action of maximum shear stress, up to the occurrence of creep fracture, which is thought to be the fracture mechanism of alloy during creep.

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田素貴.鑄態(tài)TiAl-Nb合金的組織結構與蠕變性能[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2016,45(11):2835~2840.[Tian Sugui. Microstructure and Creep Behavior of As-Cast TiAl-Nb Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(11):2835~2840.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-08-25
  • 最后修改日期:2014-11-07
  • 錄用日期:2014-12-25
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-12-08
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