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原位生成Al3Zr/6063Al復(fù)合材料的高應(yīng)變速率超塑性
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江蘇大學(xué)

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TG

基金項(xiàng)目:

國家自然基金(51174098,50971066)、江蘇省博士創(chuàng)新計(jì)劃基金、江蘇高校優(yōu)勢(shì)學(xué)科建設(shè)工程資助項(xiàng)目(PAPD)


High strain rate superplasticity of in situ Al3Zr / 6063Al composites
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Affiliation:

JiangSu University

Fund Project:

NSFC(51174098、50971066) The Jiangsu Province science and technology support project(BE2012507,BE2012135) , a project funded by the priority academic program development of jiangsu higher education institutions(PAPD),Jiangsu university senior talent funded projects

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    摘要:

    采用熔體直接反應(yīng)法,原位制備5%wtAl3Zr/6063Al復(fù)合材料。在450℃進(jìn)行70%變形量鍛造預(yù)處理,然后進(jìn)行攪拌摩擦大塑性加工,通過XRD、SEM、EDS、超景深及TEM等分析測(cè)試方法研究其高應(yīng)變速率超塑性。結(jié)果表明,通過鍛造和攪拌摩擦加工處理后,復(fù)合材料的平均晶粒尺寸小于10μm。在350℃~500℃,初始應(yīng)變速率為1.0×10-3s-1~1.0×10-1s-1范圍內(nèi),復(fù)合材料都表現(xiàn)出超塑性。在500℃,初始應(yīng)變速率為1.0×10-2s-1,延伸率達(dá)到最大值330%,反應(yīng)敏感指數(shù)m值為0.45。分析超塑性變形的主要機(jī)制是動(dòng)態(tài)連續(xù)再結(jié)晶與晶界、位錯(cuò)滑移共同協(xié)調(diào)完成。

    Abstract:

    In situ 5wt.%Al3Zr/6063Al composites were fabricated by direct melt reaction method (DMR) and then processed by deformation pretreatment. Process of the pretreatment is forging of 70% deformation at 450℃ and friction stir processing (FSP). The high strain rate superplasticity of the composites was studied by modern analytic determination methods. The results show that the average grain size of the composites is less than 10 μm after forging and FSP. The composites exhibited superplasticity at the temperature of 350℃ to 500℃ and initial strain rate of 1.0×10-3s-1 to 1.0×10-1s-1. The elongation reached 330% and the sensitive index (m value) is 0.45 at the initial strain rate of 1.0×10-2s-1 and the temperature of 500 ℃. The dominant mechanisms of superplastic deformation were grain boundary sliding and dislocation slip which synergized with moderate grain growth and dynamic continuous recrystallization.

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焦雷.原位生成Al3Zr/6063Al復(fù)合材料的高應(yīng)變速率超塑性[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2016,45(11):2798~2803.[jiaolei. High strain rate superplasticity of in situ Al3Zr / 6063Al composites[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(11):2798~2803.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-08-20
  • 最后修改日期:2015-01-06
  • 錄用日期:2015-03-25
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-12-08
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