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螺旋磁場下Pb-Sn合金凝固過程的數(shù)值模擬與實(shí)驗(yàn)研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金(50875031);寶鋼高新技術(shù)項(xiàng)目(10K029ECES)


Numerical Simulation and Experimental Study on Solidification Process of Pb-Sn Alloy under Spiral Magnetic Field
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    摘要:

    通過數(shù)值模擬和實(shí)驗(yàn)研究,分析了施加不同勵(lì)磁電流螺旋磁場時(shí)Pb-Sn合金的凝固過程。結(jié)果表明:隨著勵(lì)磁電流的增加,冷卻速率逐漸降低,熔體內(nèi)的溫度梯度變小,促進(jìn)晶粒等軸化;軸向分力使熔體沿軸向的環(huán)流增強(qiáng),初生β相趨于彌散分布,宏觀偏析基本消除。但大電流產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈的攪拌,增加了晶粒之間摩擦與碰撞幾率,晶粒聚集程度提高,強(qiáng)烈的感應(yīng)加熱也延緩熔體的冷卻速度,導(dǎo)致晶粒粗化。在頻率為10 Hz條件下,適宜的勵(lì)磁電流是100~125 A。

    Abstract:

    Numerical simulation and experimental studies were used to analyze the effect of spiral magnetic field with different exciting currents on the solidification process of the Pb-Sn alloy. The results show that with the increase of exciting current the spiral magnetic field can reduce the cooling rate and temperature gradient of molten metal, and facilitate the transition from columnar to equiaxed structure. The axial component of the force can enhance the circulation of the melt along the axial direction, which can promote dispersive distribution of the primary β phase and eliminate the macro-segregation. However, the strong stirring at large current increases the collision probability between the grains and the grains aggregate more easily while the increasing induction heat also delays the cooling rate of the molten metal, and then the size of grains becomes bigger. At f=10 Hz, there is a suitable range of exciting current within 100~125 A for refining grains and improving the macro-segregation.

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趙 倩,張興國,張環(huán)月,鄧 亮,郭建設(shè),侯曉光,房燦峰.螺旋磁場下Pb-Sn合金凝固過程的數(shù)值模擬與實(shí)驗(yàn)研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2014,43(10):2389~2394.[Zhao Qian, Zhang Xingguo, Zhang Huanyue, Deng Liang, Guo Jianshe, Hou Xiaoguang, Fang Canfeng. Numerical Simulation and Experimental Study on Solidification Process of Pb-Sn Alloy under Spiral Magnetic Field[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2014,43(10):2389~2394.]
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  • 收稿日期:2013-10-19
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-04-07
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