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Sn納米粒子對(duì)AZ31鎂合金組織和性能的影響
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大連理工大學(xué),大連理工大學(xué),大連理工大學(xué),錦州新世紀(jì)石英(集團(tuán))有限公司,大連理工大學(xué),大連理工大學(xué),大連理工大學(xué)

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TG 146. 2

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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(面上項(xiàng)目,重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目,重大項(xiàng)目)


Effect of Sn nanoparticles on microstructure and properties of AZ31 magnesium alloy
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Dalian University of Technology,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian University of Technology,Jinzhou New Century Quartz ( Group ) Co., LTD,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian University of Technology

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    摘要:

    采用直流電弧等離子體法制備Sn納米粒子,通過攪拌鑄造的方法添加到AZ31鎂合金當(dāng)中。通過金相、掃描電鏡和拉伸性能測(cè)試等技術(shù),考察了添加不同量的Sn納米粒子對(duì)AZ31鎂合金鑄態(tài)組織和力學(xué)性能的影響。結(jié)果表明,添加Sn納米粒子可抑制共晶相以層片狀析出,促進(jìn)β-Mg17Al12相以骨骼狀分布在晶界處。重要的是,觀察到Sn納米粒子在鎂合金中生成了納米尺寸的Mg2Sn顆粒,但主要以顆粒團(tuán)簇的形式存在。過量添加Sn納米粒子,會(huì)使Mg2Sn納米級(jí)顆粒團(tuán)聚嚴(yán)重,降低AZ31鎂合金的力學(xué)性能。本研究中,添加1wt.% Sn納米粒子,AZ31鎂合金的力學(xué)性能最優(yōu)。

    Abstract:

    Sn nanoparticles were prepared by the method of DC arc plasma and introduced into the AZ31 magnesium alloy melt by stir casting. Influence of the different addition proportion of Sn nanoparticles on as-cast microstructures and mechanical properties of AZ31 magnesium alloy were investigated by metallography, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and tensile tests. The results show that, the eutectic phases which were precipitated in the shape of lamellar will be inhibited, but the amount of β-Mg17Al12 distributed at the grain boundary in the shape of bone will be promoted with the addition of Sn nanoparticles. Importantly, it is observed that Sn nanoparticles were generated to nano-sized Mg2Sn particles in the magnesium alloy matrix, but mainly existed in the form of particle clusters. With the excessive addition of Sn nanoparticles, a more severe Mg2Sn nanoparticle clusters and a reduction of the mechanical properties will be observed. In the present study, the most superior mechanical properties of the AZ31 magnesium alloy can be achieved when the proportion of Sn nanoparticles was about 1wt.%.

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房燦峰,宋丹丹,劉光旭,張海濤,黃昊,張興國,董星龍. Sn納米粒子對(duì)AZ31鎂合金組織和性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2016,45(11):2987~2991.[Fang Canfeng, Song Dandan, Liu Guangxu, Zhang Haitao, Huang Hao, Zhang Xingguo, Dong Xinglong. Effect of Sn nanoparticles on microstructure and properties of AZ31 magnesium alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(11):2987~2991.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-08-17
  • 最后修改日期:2014-11-12
  • 錄用日期:2014-12-25
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-12-08
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