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球形鈷顆粒的制備及吸波性能研究
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北京理工大學(xué)材料學(xué)院,北京理工大學(xué)材料學(xué)院

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Preparation and microwave absorption properties of spherical cobalt particles
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School of Material Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology,School of Material Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology

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The National High-Tech R&D Program of China (2012AA040209); the Key Grant Project of Chinese Ministry of Education (313046); the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (NCET–11–0425); the Post Doctorial Science Foundation of China

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    摘要:

    以CoSO4?H2O為鈷源,C4H4KNaO6?H2O為絡(luò)合劑,N2H4?H2O為還原劑,NaOH為pH調(diào)節(jié)劑,CTAB為形貌控制劑,通過(guò)液相還原法成功制備出了具有特殊形貌的球形鈷顆粒。采用掃描電子顯微鏡(SEM),X-射線衍射儀(XRD),振動(dòng)樣品磁強(qiáng)計(jì)(VSM)以及矢量網(wǎng)絡(luò)分析儀對(duì)鈷顆粒形貌、晶體結(jié)構(gòu)、靜磁性能以及微波頻段內(nèi)的電磁參數(shù)進(jìn)行表征。研究表明鈷顆粒的比飽和磁化強(qiáng)度為123emu/g, 矯頑力為176Oe。鈷顆粒在9.8GHz、15GHz時(shí)出現(xiàn)明顯介電損耗峰。鈷顆粒復(fù)磁導(dǎo)率實(shí)部隨著頻率增加逐漸降低,顯示了良好的頻散特性,而虛部在微波頻段內(nèi)呈現(xiàn)寬化的共振峰,經(jīng)分析為自然共振和交換共振共同作用所致。根據(jù)傳輸線原理計(jì)算反射損耗,發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)厚度為5.5mm時(shí)在12.4GHz處得到最大反射損耗-13.2dB,此時(shí)有效損耗頻寬(≤-10dB)為1.6GHz,制備的鈷顆粒具有良好的吸波特性。

    Abstract:

    Spherical cobalt particles with special morphology were successfully prepared on a large scale through a simple and low-cost liquid reduction method. The morphology, crystal structure, static magnetic properties and electromagnetic behavior of the cobalt particles were measured by SEM、XRD、VSM and vector network analyzer. The results show that saturation magnetization of 123 emu/g was obtained, less than that of hcp-Co single crystals, and the coercivity was 176 Oe, larger than that of bulk cobalt crystal. Furthermore, dual-nonlinear dielectric resonances were observed at 9.8 GHz and 15 GHz. The real part of permeability decreases with the frequency increasing, presenting excellent frequency dispersion property. Meanwhile, the imaginary part of permeability revealed a wide resonance peak over microwave frequency range. According to transmit-line theory, the reflection loss (RL) was predicted through the permittivity and permeability for a given frequency and absorber thickness. A maximum reflection loss of -13.2 dB was achieved at 12.4 GHz with a thickness of 5.5 mm, and the effective absorption bandwidth (≤ -10 dB) was 1.6 GHz, indicating the as-prepared cobalt particles have potential application as candidate for microwave absorption.

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孫萬(wàn)碩,李紅.球形鈷顆粒的制備及吸波性能研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2016,45(12):3099~3103.[sunwanshuo, lihong. Preparation and microwave absorption properties of spherical cobalt particles[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(12):3099~3103.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-08-15
  • 最后修改日期:2014-09-16
  • 錄用日期:2014-09-28
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-02-06
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