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Materials Design of New Nb3AlN Ternary Ceramic
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Materials Design of New Nb3AlN Ternary Ceramic
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National Natural Science Foundation of China (50972029); China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2011M501032)

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    摘要:

    采用基于密度泛函理論的廣義梯度近似下的平面波贗勢(shì)方法,模擬了Nb3AlN基本性能,如能帶結(jié)構(gòu)和熱力學(xué)性能。模擬結(jié)構(gòu)表明,Nb3AlN與金屬的性能相似,具有良好的導(dǎo)電性和導(dǎo)熱性。熱容隨溫度的增加和壓強(qiáng)的減小而增加。Grüneisen參數(shù)γ隨溫度的增大而增大,并且隨壓強(qiáng)的增加Grüneisen參數(shù)γ呈非線性減小。德拜溫度受溫度和壓強(qiáng)影響較大,隨溫度的增加而急劇減小,隨壓強(qiáng)增加而迅速增加。通過(guò)模擬吉布斯自由能和溫度的關(guān)系表明,采用合適的工藝可以合成Nb3AlN。

    Abstract:

    Based on the density functional theory (DFT) and using the plane waves ultra-soft pseudo-potential technique, some basic properties of Nb3AlN were simulated, such as ground electronic states and thermodynamic performances. The simulation results show that the properties of Nb3AlN were similar to those of metals, with good electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity. The heat capacity increases with increasing of temperature and decreasing of pressure. The Grüneisen parameter γ increases with increasing of temperature, and decreases non-linearly as the pressure climbs up. The Debye temperature is influenced by temperature and pressure, which decreases sharply with increasing of temperature and climbs up with the increasing of pressure rapidly. The simulation results of the relationship between Gibbs free energy and temperature show that Nb3AlN can be synthesized through an appropriate process.

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韓文波,喻吉良,高家興,張繼紅. Materials Design of New Nb3AlN Ternary Ceramic[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2014,43(10):2321~2325.[Han Wenbo, Yu Jiliang, Gao Jiaxing, Zhang Jihong. Materials Design of New Nb3AlN Ternary Ceramic[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2014,43(10):2321~2325.]
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  • 收稿日期:2013-10-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-04-07
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