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高能球磨制備Tb4O7-TiO2納米復(fù)合粉末的研究
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廈門大學(xué)能源學(xué)院,廈門大學(xué)能源學(xué)院,廈門大學(xué)能源學(xué)院,上海核工程研究設(shè)計(jì)院,廈門大學(xué)能源學(xué)院

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中圖分類號(hào):

TB383

基金項(xiàng)目:

十二五國(guó)家科技重大專項(xiàng)子項(xiàng)目(項(xiàng)目編號(hào)201301006167)、國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金(項(xiàng)目編號(hào)11305136)


Inverstigation of Tb4O7-TiO2 Mixture Powders Prepared by High Energy Ball Milling
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Affiliation:

College of Energy, Xiamen University,College of Energy, Xiamen University,College of Energy, Xiamen University,Shanghai Nuclear Engineering Research and Design Institute,College of Energy, Xiamen University

Fund Project:

National Natural Science Foundation of China (51071122, 51271147, 51201134, 51201133)

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    摘要:

    通過(guò)高能球磨技術(shù)制備了Tb4O7-18%TiO2 (質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù),%)納米尺度復(fù)合粉末。采用激光粒度測(cè)試儀、X射線衍射(XRD)、掃描電子顯微鏡(SEM)和透射電子顯微鏡(TEM)對(duì)不同球磨時(shí)間的混合粉末的微觀組織、顆粒與晶粒大小以及晶格畸變量等進(jìn)行了研究與表征。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明混合粉末經(jīng)過(guò)高能球磨后其顆粒與晶粒尺寸均達(dá)到了納米級(jí),組織分布均勻。Tb4O7相的衍射峰隨球磨時(shí)間的增加逐漸寬化且向大角度偏移;TiO2相衍射峰強(qiáng)度逐漸降低,在球磨4h后消失。隨球磨時(shí)間的增加,顆粒和晶粒的平均尺寸是減小的,球磨初期減小很快,球磨后期減小緩慢,最后趨于一個(gè)穩(wěn)定值。96h球磨后顆粒和晶粒的平均尺寸分別為200nm和95nm,晶格畸變量達(dá)到1.35%。本文同時(shí)探討了TiO2相固溶和納米晶形成原因以及微觀組織演變的機(jī)制。

    Abstract:

    The nanocrystalline powders of Tb4O7-18%TiO2 (mass%)were prepared by high energy ball milling. Systematical investigations were carried out on microstructure、grain size、lattice distortion and morphology of the Tb4O7-18%TiO2 milled powders using Laser Particle Analyzer, X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The experiment results showed that the nanocrystalline and nanoparticle powders were synthesized and microstructure was homogeneous.With the increase of ball milling time, the diffraction peaks of Tb4O7 phase broadened gradually and moved to large angles. Meanwhile, the diffraction peaks of TiO2 phase weakened gradually and disappeared after 4h milling. At the initial stage of ball milling, both particle size and crystalline size reduced significantly, then the size reduced slowly and tended to a stable value on the late stage of ball milling. After 96h milling, the average of particle size and crystalline size was 200nm and 95nm respectively. The lattice distortion was up to 1.35%. The reason of solid solution and nanocrystalline formation and the mechanism of microstructure evolution were also discussed in the present work.

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王珂,劉騰蛟,冉廣,盧俊強(qiáng),王魯閩.高能球磨制備Tb4O7-TiO2納米復(fù)合粉末的研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2016,45(9):2462~2465.[wang ke, Liu Tengjiao, Ran Guang, Lu Junqiang, Wang Lumin. Inverstigation of Tb4O7-TiO2 Mixture Powders Prepared by High Energy Ball Milling[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(9):2462~2465.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-07-26
  • 最后修改日期:2014-08-24
  • 錄用日期:2014-09-28
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-10-09
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