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Cu-Mg-Te-Y合金退火工藝研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助(50875031);中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費專項基金資助(DUT12ZD205)


Annealing Process of Cu-Mg-Te-Y Alloy
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    摘要:

    研究了退火溫度和退火時間對冷軋變形后的Cu-Mg-Te-Y合金組織及性能的影響。結(jié)果表明:Cu-Mg-Te-Y合金在冷軋變形后,顯微組織呈纖維狀,內(nèi)部晶粒取向改變,硬度提高,導(dǎo)電率降低;經(jīng)過退火處理后,銅合金硬度下降,導(dǎo)電率回升,提高退火溫度可明顯提高合金伸長率;隨退火時間延長,Mg原子從晶格中脫出,通過位錯等擴散通道,在Cu2Te相周圍偏聚,使導(dǎo)電率提高,但再結(jié)晶新晶粒的出現(xiàn),晶界增多,使導(dǎo)電率降低,綜合作用使合金的導(dǎo)電率明顯提高;退火溫度在360~390 ℃,退火時間1 h以內(nèi)時,Cu-Mg-Te-Y合金可以得到最佳的綜合性能。

    Abstract:

    Effects of annealing time and temperature on microstructure and properties of cold-rolled Cu-Mg-Te-Y alloy have been studied. The results indicate that after cold rolling, the microstructure presents a fiber texture, the internal grain orientation changes and Vickers hardness increases while electrical conductivity decreases. After annealing treatment, Vickers hardness decreases with electrical conductivity and elongation improved. With the annealing time prolonging, the magnesium as solution atom in copper alloy escapes from copper lattice and segregates around Cu2Te phases through diffusion paths such as dislocations, so electrical conductivity goes up. In turn, electrical conductivity goes down when the grain boundaries become continuously more owing to the recrystallized new grains. Consequently, the optimum overall performance of Cu-Mg-Te-Y alloy is gained under a certain annealing process including annealing temperature of 360~390 oC and annealing time within 1 h.

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韓建寧,陳 亮,周秉文,薛彥燕,賈 非,張興國. Cu-Mg-Te-Y合金退火工藝研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2014,43(8):2038~2042.[Han Jianning, Chen Liang, Zhou Bingwen, Xue Yanyan, Jia Fei, Zhang Xingguo. Annealing Process of Cu-Mg-Te-Y Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2014,43(8):2038~2042.]
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  • 收稿日期:2013-09-17
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-01-04
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