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Zr-Nb合金的吸氫性能與相變行為
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國家自然科學(xué)基金(50674015)


Hydrogen Absorption Behavior of Zr-Nb Alloy and Phase Transformations
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    摘要:

    通過PCT(pressure-composition-temperature)吸氫性能實驗研究了溫度(700~900 ℃)和Nb含量(1%~30%,質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù))對Zr-Nb合金吸氫性能的影響。結(jié)果表明,溫度的變化對β-Zr相和δ氫化鋯相的兩相平衡有較大影響,β-Zr相較δ氫化鋯相的高溫穩(wěn)定性更強(qiáng)。Nb的添加降低了體系與H結(jié)合的穩(wěn)定性,隨著Nb含量的增加,合金的最大吸氫量明顯減少。相同溫度條件下,β-Zr相和δ氫化鋯相兩相平臺所對應(yīng)的平衡氫分壓隨Nb含量增加而升高。Nb降低合金最大吸氫量的主要原因是高氫含量的δ相NbH2氫化物在低壓下不能穩(wěn)定存在。

    Abstract:

    To investigate the hydrogen absorption properties of Zr-Nb alloys, the PCT (pressure-composition-temperature) measurements for Zr-Nb alloys with different Nb contents (1wt%~30wt%) were carried out under low pressure in the temperature range of 700~900 oC. The results indicate that the temperature affects significantly the two-phase equilibrium of β-Zr and δ zirconium hydride. β-Zr shows more stable characters than δ zirconium hydride in the system under the high temperature condition. Nb decreases the binding stability between the system and H, and the equilibrium hydrogen content of the zirconium alloy decreases apparently with the Nb content increasing. The main reason for the decreasing of hydrogen absorption is that δ NbH2 with high hydrogen content cannot exist under the condition of low pressure.

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王建偉,王力軍,閆淑芳. Zr-Nb合金的吸氫性能與相變行為[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2014,43(8):1876~1880.[Wang Jianwei, Wang Lijun, Yan Shufang. Hydrogen Absorption Behavior of Zr-Nb Alloy and Phase Transformations[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2014,43(8):1876~1880.]
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  • 收稿日期:2013-09-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-01-04
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