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Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Superlight Mg-Li-Al-Zn Wrought Alloy
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Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Superlight Mg-Li-Al-Zn Wrought Alloy
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National Basic Research Program of China (2007CB613702); Natural Science Foundation of CQ CSTC, China (2008BB4323)

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    摘要:

    采用光學(xué)顯微鏡,SEM掃描電鏡,XRD以及力學(xué)性能測試等手段,對比研究了Mg-7Li-3Zn,Mg-7Li-3Al和Mg-7Li-1.5Al-1.5Zn的合金組織,力學(xué)性能以及斷裂機(jī)制。結(jié)果表明:Zn和Al主要以固溶形式存在于Mg-Li合金中,但仍有少量Al與Mg會形成中間相以顆粒狀彌散分布在α-Mg的晶界處和β-Li的基體中。三類合金經(jīng)過擠壓變形后,組織得到細(xì)化,回復(fù)再結(jié)晶現(xiàn)象明顯,力學(xué)性能發(fā)生明顯改善。其中Mg-7Li-3Al的抗拉強(qiáng)度和最大延伸率達(dá)到最高, 分別為239 MPa和27%,比鑄態(tài)下分別提高34%和93%。

    Abstract:

    Superlight alloys, including Mg-7Li-3Zn, Mg-7Li-3Al and Mg-7Li-1.5Al-1.5Zn, were prepared using a resistance furnace under the protection of argon atmosphere. The microstructures and phases of the alloys were studied by optical microscopy, scanning electronic microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD). The mechanical properties of these alloys were measured by a tensile tester. The results show that the Zn and Al added in Mg-Li alloy mainly dissolve in α-Mg phase and β-Li phase. However, there still exists a part of the Al and Mg compound such as Mg17Al12 which is mainly distributed discontinuously at α phase boundary while the most of them in the β phase are granular. The as-extruded Mg-7Li-3Al alloy has the maximum tensile strength and yield strength of 239 MPa (34% higher than the as-cast) and 178 MPa (31% higher than the as-cast), respectively, and the maximum elongation reaches to 27% (93% higher than the as-cast).

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許天才,彭曉東,姜軍偉,魏國兵,張 寶. Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Superlight Mg-Li-Al-Zn Wrought Alloy[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2014,43(8):1815~1820.[Xu Tiancai, Peng Xiaodong, Jiang Junwei, Wei Guobing, Zhang Bao. Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Superlight Mg-Li-Al-Zn Wrought Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2014,43(8):1815~1820.]
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  • 收稿日期:2013-08-16
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-01-04
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