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表面形貌和潤濕性對鈦合金摩擦學性能的影響
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大連海事大學交通運輸裝備與海洋工程學院

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TG146.2

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國家自然科學基金資助項目(50975036);遼寧省工業(yè)攻關計劃(2012220006);中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務費專項資金資助(3132014303)


The impacts of the surface pattern and wettability on the tribological performance of Ti alloy
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College of Transportation Equipments and Ocean Engineering, Dalian Maritime University

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    摘要:

    為提高鈦合金的摩擦學性能,采用激光加工技術在Ti6Al4V合金表面分別構建間距為100μm和300μm的網(wǎng)格和點陣結構,將SiO2納米粒子涂覆在微結構上制備微納結構。用接觸角測量儀測量試樣的表面接觸角和滾動角;采用LEXT OLS4000 3D激光共焦顯微鏡進行表面形貌和磨痕表征,采用多功能摩擦磨損實驗機(UMT)進行摩擦學性能測試。結果表明,具有微結構的表面是符合Wenzel狀態(tài)的疏水表面,涂覆SiO2得到符合Cassie狀態(tài)的超疏水表面。隨著間距的增大潤濕性增強,點陣表面比網(wǎng)格表面更易潤濕。在50 mN載荷條件下,隨表面疏水性的提高,表面減摩耐磨性增強。在5 N載荷條件下,涂覆SiO2顯著增強表面的減摩耐磨性,且網(wǎng)格表面比點陣表面的耐磨性更強。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the resistance of titanium alloy on the tribological characteristics, laser processing was used to build grid and dot micro-structure with spacing of 100μm and 300μm on Ti6Al4V alloy surface. The Nano-SiO2 powders were coated on the micro-structures to build micro-nano structures. The contact angles and roll angles were measured by contact angle measurement. The micrograph and wear tracks were investigated by LEXT OLS4000 3D microscope. Tribological performance were evaluated by CETR Universal Micro-Tribometer(UMT). The results show that the micro structure surface is in hydrophobic state that is in accordance with Wenzel model, while the surfaces with the micro-nano structure formed by coating the Nano-SiO2 is in super hydrophobic state that is in accordance with Cassie model. With the increase of spacing, the surface is more easily to be wet. The dot surface is more easily to be wet than grid surface. When the load is 50 mN, friction-reducing and wear protection of the surface enhance with weaken of surface wettability. When the load is 5 N, coating SiO2 can enhance wear resistance and friction-reducing of the surface significantly, while wear resistance of the gird surface is stronger than that of the dot.

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連峰.表面形貌和潤濕性對鈦合金摩擦學性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2016,45(8):2182~2188.[lian feng. The impacts of the surface pattern and wettability on the tribological performance of Ti alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(8):2182~2188.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-07-07
  • 最后修改日期:2014-10-14
  • 錄用日期:2014-11-20
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-10-09
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