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金屬三維點陣結(jié)構(gòu)制備技術(shù)研究進展
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北京航空制造工程研究所

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TB383

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The Progress of fabrication method of Titanium alloy three dimensional lattice structure
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Beijing Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology Research Institute

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    摘要:

    本文介紹了國內(nèi)外在金屬三維點陣結(jié)構(gòu)制備方法的研究進展,介紹了不同制備方法的特點,并進行了對比分析。提出了一種超塑成形/擴散連接工藝來制備金屬三維點陣結(jié)構(gòu)的方法,這種方法將點陣夾層結(jié)構(gòu)看做是三層或多層夾層結(jié)構(gòu),采用超塑成形/擴散連接(SPF/DB)工藝方法在一個熱循環(huán)中制備了金字塔型、四面體型、X型等典型的金屬三維點陣結(jié)構(gòu),驗證了工藝的可行性,為金屬三維點陣結(jié)構(gòu)的制備開辟了一條新的技術(shù)路徑。對比分析了增材制造方法、塑性成形方法、超塑成形等制備方法的特點和優(yōu)點,對金屬點陣結(jié)構(gòu)技術(shù)的發(fā)展進行了展望,認(rèn)為采用超塑成形/擴散連接方法在制備大尺寸、具有復(fù)雜曲面外形的夾層結(jié)構(gòu)件方面,具有高性能、高效率、低成本的特征,在未來高超音速飛行器及其高推重比發(fā)動機中具有良好的應(yīng)用前景。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, the fabrication method of metal three dimensional lattice structure are classified, the characters of every method are discussed and compared. According as the characters of SPF/DB(Superplastic forming/Diffusion bonding) process, it is introduced into fabricating three dimensional lattice structure, the lattice sandwich structure is looked as three-layer or multi-layer hollow structure, three type lattice sandwich structures are fabricated, it is verified that the feasibility of SPF/DB process is validated, this new method will promote the development of metal three dimensional lattice structure.The characteristics and advantages of additive manufacturing method, plastic forming methods ,SPF/DB method are compared, it is convinced that the SPF/DB process is a suitable method to produced large size, complex shape of the sandwich structure, so in the future, lattice sandwich structure fabricated through SPF/DB process will has good prospects in hypersonic aircraft and its high thrust to weight ratio engine .

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趙冰.金屬三維點陣結(jié)構(gòu)制備技術(shù)研究進展[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2016,45(8):2189~2200.[zhaobing. The Progress of fabrication method of Titanium alloy three dimensional lattice structure[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(8):2189~2200.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-07-07
  • 最后修改日期:2014-11-12
  • 錄用日期:2015-03-25
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-10-09
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