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泡沫鎂宏微觀結構表征及壓縮性能研究
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大連理工大學,大連理工大學,大連理工大學,大連理工大學,大連理工大學

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中央高校基本科研業(yè)務費專項資金項目(DUT11ZD115);遼寧百千萬人才工程項目(2011921065)


Macro-micro Structure Characterization and Compressive Properties of Magnesium Foams
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Dalian University of Technology,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian University of Technology

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    摘要:

    針對熔體發(fā)泡法制備泡沫鎂存在的困難,使用包覆發(fā)泡劑及改進工藝成功制得泡孔均勻的泡沫鎂試樣。利用OM、SEM、EDS及XRD等分析手段對試樣進行宏微觀結構表征,結果表明:泡沫鎂試樣宏觀孔以典型的閉孔結構為主,但也存在一些連通孔及少量大孔,它們多是宏觀裂紋的產生及擴展位置。泡孔內壁存在一些褶皺缺陷,且彌散分布著許多反應產生的MgO和CaO顆粒,壓縮變形過程中,這些部位易產生應力集中,促進微裂紋的形成與擴展??妆谏现饕植贾蓟桀w粒及生成的Mg2Ca相。測試分析了孔隙率和孔徑對泡沫鎂壓縮力學性能和能量吸收性能的影響,并深入研究其壓縮破壞機理,研究發(fā)現(xiàn):隨著孔隙率的降低,泡沫鎂彈性變形增大,屈服強度升高;隨著孔徑的增大,泡沫鎂屈服強度及平臺應力明顯減小,表現(xiàn)出顯著的孔徑效應。隨著孔隙率的升高或孔徑的增大,泡沫鎂的能量吸收性能顯著降低。泡沫鎂的破壞為解理脆性斷裂,這與孔壁組織及鎂基體性質有很大的關系。

    Abstract:

    Magnesium foams are fabricated by melt foaming method using coated CaCO3 as blowing agent. Macro-micro structure characteristics of magnesium foams are investigated by OM, SEM, EDS and XRD methods. The results show that the macro pores are given priority to with closed-cell structure. Meanwhile it contains some communicated pores and big pores, these positions usually generate macro cracks during compression. Fold defects and reaction products MgO and CaO particles diffusely distribute on the pore inner walls, create stress concentration and cause micro cracks. Pore walls are mainly composed of SiC particles introduced at the thickening stage and second phases Mg2Ca. Furthermore, compressive properties and energy absorption performances are tested and the fracture mechanism is studied. Elastic deformation and yield strength increase with decreasing porosity. Yield strength and plateau stress reduce dramatically with increasing pore size, namely magnesium foam shows an evident aperture effect. Besides, energy absorption performances significantly decrease with increasing porosity or pore size. And magnesium foam shows cleavage fracture during compression due to the micro structure of pore walls and the characteristic of magnesium substrate.

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許正斌,劉曉滕,王娟,徐闖,郝海.泡沫鎂宏微觀結構表征及壓縮性能研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2016,45(8):2169~2175.[xuzhengbin, liuxiaoteng, wangjuan, xuchuang, haohai. Macro-micro Structure Characterization and Compressive Properties of Magnesium Foams[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(8):2169~2175.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-07-05
  • 最后修改日期:2014-07-21
  • 錄用日期:2014-08-12
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-10-09
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