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動(dòng)態(tài)加壓下自蔓延高溫合成致密ZrC陶瓷研究
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第二炮兵工程大學(xué)

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TB3 5

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創(chuàng)新研究群體科學(xué)基金


Study on Dense ZrC Ceramics Fabricated by Self-propagating High Temperature Synthesis under Dynamic Pressing
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Second Artillery Engineering University

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    摘要:

    在萬(wàn)能試驗(yàn)機(jī)平臺(tái)的監(jiān)控下,采用自蔓延高溫合成/單向加壓法(SHS/SAP)動(dòng)態(tài)結(jié)合自蔓延高溫合成/準(zhǔn)熱等靜壓法(SHS/PHIP)制備了ZrC陶瓷。研究了位移、負(fù)荷曲線(xiàn)變化規(guī)律與SHS/PHIP工藝參數(shù)之間的關(guān)系以及SHS/PHIP壓力對(duì)產(chǎn)物顯微結(jié)構(gòu)與致密度的影響。通過(guò)萬(wàn)能試驗(yàn)機(jī)平臺(tái)記錄了位移、負(fù)荷曲線(xiàn),利用XRD與SEM研究了產(chǎn)物的物相組成和顯微結(jié)構(gòu),采用排液法測(cè)定了產(chǎn)物的密度。結(jié)果表明:位移、負(fù)荷曲線(xiàn)反映出了SHS反應(yīng)結(jié)束的時(shí)間點(diǎn)和塑性時(shí)間段,可作為SHS/PHIP加壓時(shí)機(jī)和保壓時(shí)間的參數(shù)。隨著壓力的增大,ZrC晶粒表面擠壓變形越加明顯,在120MPa時(shí)出現(xiàn)了燒結(jié)頸現(xiàn)象。致密度隨壓力增大呈增大的趨勢(shì),最高達(dá)到93.7%,其致密機(jī)理為晶粒重排和塑性變形共同作用的結(jié)果。

    Abstract:

    Under the monitoring of the universal testing machine platform, ZrC ceramics were prepared by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis/single action pressing (SHS/SAP) dynamic combing self-propagating high-temperature synthesis /pseudo–hot isostatic pressing (SHS/PHIP). The relationship between rules of displacement, load curve changing and technology parameters of SHS/PHIP plus the effects of pressure on microstructure and densification of the products were studied. Displacement and load curve were recorded by the universal testing machine platform, using XRD and SEM to demonstrate the phase constitution and microstructure of products, and the density was measured by the drain away liquid way. Our results indicate that the ended time of SHS reaction and the plasticity period of time of products were demonstrated by displacement and load curves, which can be used as parameters of pressure applying moment and dwell time of SHS/PHIP. With the increasing pressure, extrusion deformation of ZrC grain surface was more obviously, leading to the sintering necks in the pressur of 120MPa. Density was increased along with the pressure and with a peak of 93.7%, and the involved mechanism includes crystal particles rearrangement and plastic defomation.

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程勇.動(dòng)態(tài)加壓下自蔓延高溫合成致密ZrC陶瓷研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2016,45(8):2155~2160.[chengyong. Study on Dense ZrC Ceramics Fabricated by Self-propagating High Temperature Synthesis under Dynamic Pressing[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(8):2155~2160.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-07-03
  • 最后修改日期:2014-08-10
  • 錄用日期:2014-09-28
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2016-10-09
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