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鎂鋰合金表面鋅錳磷化膜的制備與性能表征
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黑龍江省青年科學(xué)基金 (QC2012C068);哈爾濱市科技創(chuàng)新人才研究專項(xiàng)資金 (2012RFQXG037)


Preparation and Characterization of Zn-Mn Phosphate Conversion Coatings on Mg-Li Alloy
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    摘要:

    采用化學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)化法在鎂鋰合金表面制備了外觀深灰色、結(jié)構(gòu)均勻致密、耐蝕性能良好的鋅錳磷酸鹽轉(zhuǎn)化膜,并研究了磷化溫度對磷化膜性能的影響。采用掃描電子顯微鏡(SEM)、能譜(EDS)儀、X射線光電子能譜(XPS)和X 射線衍射(XRD)儀對膜層的表面形貌、化學(xué)組成及結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了表征。采用動電位極化曲線、電化學(xué)交流阻抗(EIS)和腐蝕失重實(shí)驗(yàn)對磷化膜的耐蝕性進(jìn)行了研究。結(jié)果表明,鋅錳磷化膜主要由Zn、Zn3(PO4)2、MnHPO4、Mn3(PO4)2組成。鋅錳磷酸化膜起到了保護(hù)鎂鋰合金的作用,提高了鎂鋰合金的耐蝕性,當(dāng)磷化溫度為45 ℃時,磷化膜的腐蝕電流密度最低,腐蝕速率最小,耐蝕性能最好

    Abstract:

    A dark gray, uniform and better corrosion resistant Zn-Mn based conversion coating on the Mg-Li alloy was prepared using the phosphate baths. The temperature of phosphate solution was discussed in this experiment. The surface morphology of the conversion coatings was observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and the chemical composition and crystal structure were analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The corrosion resistance of Mg-Li alloy and phosphate conversion coatings were investigated by means of potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and a mass loss method. The results show that the Zn-Mn phosphate conversion coating is composed of Zn, Zn3(PO4)2, MnHPO4 and Mn3(PO4)2. The corrosion resistance of permanganate conversion coatings is improved greatly compared with that of Mg-Li alloy. When the temperature of phosphate solution is 45 oC, the phosphate conversion coating exhibits the smallest corrosion current density, the highest capacitance arc and minimum corrosion rate, so the conversion coating presents the best corrosion resistance behavior

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王桂香,王洋洋,吳 舜.鎂鋰合金表面鋅錳磷化膜的制備與性能表征[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2014,43(7):1964~1968.[Wang Guixiang, Wang Yangyang, Wu Shun. Preparation and Characterization of Zn-Mn Phosphate Conversion Coatings on Mg-Li Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2014,43(7):1964~1968.]
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  • 收稿日期:2013-07-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-12-15
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