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不同變形方式下Al-12Zn-2.4Mg-1.2Cu合金的微觀組織與性能研究
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1中北大學材料科學與工程學院;2中國兵器科學研究院寧波分院

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Study on the Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of the Al-12Zn-2.4Mg-1.2Cu Alloy under Different Deformation Ways
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1 College of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China; 2 Ningbo Branch of Ordance Science Institute of China,

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    摘要:

    本文中,Al-12Zn-2.4Mg-1.2Cu (wt%) 合金的沉積錠被以不同擠壓方式擠壓成Ф100mm棒材、Ф100mm?Ф80mm無縫管材以及160mm?5mm的板材。通過光學顯微鏡、力學性能測試試驗以及掃描電鏡研究了不同擠壓制品熱處理后的組織和性能。合金沉積態(tài)的顯微組織中,晶粒為等軸晶,大小為20μm左右。一些第二相分布在晶粒內(nèi)部和晶界上。在擠壓變形過程中,以冶金焊合的方式消除了原先分布在沉積態(tài)中晶粒周圍的沉積孔隙。在不同擠壓制品的擠壓方向上,金屬流線清晰可見??估瓘姸取⑶姸纫约把由炻蕼y試結果表明:熱處理后的棒材橫向性能分別為:688 MPa, 654 MPa 和12%;縱向性能分別為:698 MPa,674 MPa 和 10.5%。熱處理后的板材橫截向能分別為783MPa, 748 MPa 和 7%;縱向性能分別為:751MPa, 719 MPa和8%。熱處理和無縫管材的;縱向性能分別為781 MPa,735 MPa 和 9%;拉伸斷口掃描結果顯示,板材、無縫管材以及擠壓板材對應的斷口分別呈現(xiàn)出韌性斷裂、混合型斷裂以及脆性斷裂形貌特征。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, Al-12Zn-2.4Mg-1.2Cu (wt%) alloy billets as-deposited were extruded to be Ф100mm bar, Ф100mmxФ80mm seamless pipe and 160mmx15mm stripper plate under different deformation ways., respectively. The microstructures and mechanical properties of the products as-heat-treated were studied by optical metallographic, measurement of mechanical performance and scanning electron microscope examination. Metallographic testing results show that the grains in the initial billets are almost equiaxed with diameter about 20μm. There are some second phase precipitated distributing in the grains and the grain boundary. The deposited ventages around the grain as-deposited were welded together by welding metallurgy way during extrusion process. The flow lines were clearly observed in the extrusion direction in the different extrusion products. Properties of the products as-heat-treated including tensile strengths, yield strengths and elongations tests results show that the value of bars are 688 MPa, 654 MPa and12% in the cross direction(CD )and 698 MPa,674 MPa and10.5% in the longitude direction(LD). The value of the plates are 783MPa, 748 MPa and 7% in the CD and 751MPa, 719 MPa, 8%. in the LD. The seamless pipes also have excellent properties which are 781 MPa, 735 MPa and 9% in the LD. Scanning electron microscope examination shows the fracture characteristics of the fractured specimens revealed three different fracture models which are ductile fracture, mixed fracture and brittle fracture corresponding to bars, pipes and plates, respectively.

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陳剛.不同變形方式下Al-12Zn-2.4Mg-1.2Cu合金的微觀組織與性能研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2016,45(9):2237~2241.[chen gang. Study on the Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of the Al-12Zn-2.4Mg-1.2Cu Alloy under Different Deformation Ways[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(9):2237~2241.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-06-21
  • 最后修改日期:2014-07-28
  • 錄用日期:2015-02-06
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-10-09
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