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Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al合金低溫時效的相變行為及其對力學(xué)性能的影響研究
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西安交通大學(xué)材料學(xué)院

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TG166.5

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Phase transformation behavior and mechanical properties of Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al alloy subjected to low temperature aging
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School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University

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    摘要:

    本文研究了低溫時效對Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al合金相變行為和力學(xué)性能的影響。時效形貌觀察顯示,隨時效時間的增加,在β基體中持續(xù)析出等溫ω相粒子及發(fā)生等溫馬氏體相變;當時效時間超過4h后,ω粒子逐漸消失,但等溫馬氏體相變繼續(xù)進行。拉伸測試結(jié)果顯示,經(jīng)0.5h時效后,樣品的塑性最好,屈服強度較低;延長時效時間,塑性急劇下降,強度持續(xù)增加。超過4h后,塑性開始緩慢回升,強度仍然增加。分析表明,0.5h時效樣品良好的塑性源于拉伸時的相變誘發(fā)塑性效應(yīng);ω相的脆化作用和等溫馬氏體相變對β基體的消耗使得樣品的塑性降低,強度增加;當時效時間大于4h后,ω相的消失以及大量等溫馬氏體的形成有利于塑性回升及強度增加。

    Abstract:

    Influence of low temperature aging on phase transformation behavior and mechanical properties of Ti-10V-2F2-3Al alloy has been investigated. Results show that isothermal ω particles and α″ martensitic plates are continuously formed in the β matrix with increasing aging time. When the aging time is more than 4h, ω particles gradually disappear and lots of isothermal martensites are still produced. Tensile testing shows that, the 0.5h-aged specimen has the highest plasticity and lower yield strength than the rest specimens. With increasing aging time, plasticity is decreased sharply and strength is increased rapidly. However, plasticity is recovered slowly and strength is increased continuously once the aging time is more than 4h. Comprehensive analysis indicates that good plasticity in the 0.5h-aged specimen is attributed to transformation-induced plasticity effect (TRIP) during tensile process; Embrittlement induced by ω particles and consumption of β matrix due to isothermal martensitic transformation result in reduction of plasticity and increasement of strength.. On the contrary, when the aging time is longer than 4h, disappearance of ω particles and formation of plenty of isothermal martensites are beneficial for the increasement of both strength and plasticity.

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陳威. Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al合金低溫時效的相變行為及其對力學(xué)性能的影響研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2016,45(7):1726~1731.[chenwei. Phase transformation behavior and mechanical properties of Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al alloy subjected to low temperature aging[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(7):1726~1731.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-06-14
  • 最后修改日期:2014-09-09
  • 錄用日期:2014-12-25
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-10-09
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