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插層還原法制備納米鈀/石墨烯復(fù)合材料的研究
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湖南省自然科學(xué)基金 (12JJ3051);國家自然科學(xué)基金(21376069)


Preparation of Graphene/Pd Nanosized Particle Composites by an Intercalation Reduction Method
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    摘要:

    以氧化石墨和氯化雙乙二胺鈀Pd(en)2Cl2 為前驅(qū)體,將金屬鈀前驅(qū)體與氧化石墨發(fā)生插層反應(yīng),再將插層了Pd(en)22+的氧化石墨在溶液中用NaBH4還原,制備出納米鈀/石墨烯復(fù)合材料。采用X射線衍射(XRD)、場掃描電子顯微鏡(FE-SEM)、透射電子顯微鏡(TEM)、電感耦合等離子體發(fā)射光譜(ICP)、低溫氮?dú)馕降仁侄螌?fù)合材料進(jìn)行表征并對復(fù)合材料進(jìn)行了儲氫性能的測試。研究結(jié)果表明:復(fù)合材料具有規(guī)則的中孔結(jié)構(gòu),直徑為2~6 nm鈀的納米粒子彌散地分布在石墨烯的層間,起著支撐作用,阻止石墨烯片層的重新聚集;復(fù)合材料具有較高的BET比表面積,在77 K及0.11 MPa條件下其儲氫量達(dá)到了3.4%(質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù))。

    Abstract:

    Using Pd(en)2Cl2 as the Pd precursor and graphite oxide as the carbon precursor, the Pd(en)22+ intercalated graphite oxide was synthesized, then it was reduced in solution with NaBH4 and the graphene/Pd nanosized particle composites were obtained. The final graphene composites were characterized by XRD, FE-SEM, TEM, ICP and N2 adsorption test and their H2 storage property was also measured. The results show that the composites have a regular mesoporous structure, and Pd particles with a diameter of 2~6 nm are evenly dispersed between graphene sheets and pillar the graphene sheets to inhibit the accumulation of grapheme sheets. The composites have a high BET surface area and their H2 storage reaches 3.4 wt% at 77 K and 0.11 MPa.

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胡忠良,陳藝鋒,陳 晗,李 娜,張 偉,龔文強(qiáng).插層還原法制備納米鈀/石墨烯復(fù)合材料的研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2014,43(6):1462~1466.[Hu Zhongliang, Chen Yifeng, Chen Han, Li Na, Zhang Wei, Gong Wenqiang. Preparation of Graphene/Pd Nanosized Particle Composites by an Intercalation Reduction Method[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2014,43(6):1462~1466.]
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  • 收稿日期:2013-06-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-11-13
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