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鉻酸鈉對(duì)鈾鈦合金在氯化鈉溶液中的緩蝕作用
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中國(guó)工程物理研究院科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展基金(2010A0301014)


Corrosion Inhibition of Sodium Chromate for Uranium-Titanium Alloy in Sodium Chloride Solution
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    摘要:

    采用失重法和電化學(xué)方法研究了鉻酸鈉對(duì)鈾鈦合金在200 mg/L氯化鈉溶液中的緩蝕作用,并用X射線光電子能譜(XPS)和激光共聚焦顯微鏡分析鈾鈦合金表面氧化物成分和形貌。結(jié)果表明,鉻酸鈉屬于陽極型鈍化劑,緩蝕效率隨濃度的增加而增大。但溶液溫度對(duì)鉻酸鈉的緩蝕效率影響較大,溶液溫度高于45 ℃時(shí),加入100 mg/L的鉻酸鈉對(duì)鈾鈦合金具有加速腐蝕作用。XPS分析表明,鈾鈦合金表面形成的鈍化膜中鈾的氧化物存在兩種形式,最外層為UO2+x,內(nèi)層為UO2;加入鉻酸鈉后,鈍化膜最外層含有UO2+x和多種鉻化合物,厚度小于3 nm。

    Abstract:

    The inhibition effect of sodium chromate (Na2CrO4) on uranium-titanium (U-Ti) alloy in 200 mg/L NaCl solution was evaluated with the weight-loss method and the electrochemical method. The feature of the oxide film formed on the U-Ti alloy sample surface was analyzed with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and laser confocal microscope. The results show that Na2CrO4 is anodic inhibitor for U-Ti alloy and the inhibition efficiency increases with its concentration increasing. The efficiency is influenced greatly by the temperature of corrosion solution. The corrosion rate of U-Ti alloy sample is greater in 100 mg/L Na2CrO4 solution than in uninhibited solution when the solution temperature is higher than 45 oC. The XPS analysis indicates that there are two types of uranium oxide in the passive film of U-Ti alloy surface. UO2+x is in the outer layer in the film while UO2 in the inner layer. The outer layer of passive film includes UO2+x and some chromium compounds when Na2CrO4 is added into NaCl solution, and the thickness of the outer layer is less than 3 nm.

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蔡定洲,桑 革,王慶富,陳志磊,唐縣娥.鉻酸鈉對(duì)鈾鈦合金在氯化鈉溶液中的緩蝕作用[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2014,43(6):1447~1451.[Cai Dingzhou, Sang Ge, Wang Qingfu, Chen Zhilei, Tang Xian’e. Corrosion Inhibition of Sodium Chromate for Uranium-Titanium Alloy in Sodium Chloride Solution[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2014,43(6):1447~1451.]
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  • 收稿日期:2013-09-01
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-11-13
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