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Cu/Ag/石墨復(fù)合涂層電滑動(dòng)摩擦磨損行為研究
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燕山大學(xué)

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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(973計(jì)劃)


The Study on Electrical SlidingTriblogical Behavior of Cu/Ag/Graphite Composite Coating
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Yanshan university

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    摘要:

    運(yùn)用等離子噴涂技術(shù)在C45E4基材上制備了Cu/Ag/石墨復(fù)合材料涂層。利用HST-100銷-盤式摩擦磨損試驗(yàn)機(jī),研究了不同電流強(qiáng)度對(duì)Cu/Ag/石墨復(fù)合材料涂層摩擦磨損行為的影響。利用場(chǎng)發(fā)射掃描電鏡、能譜儀和X射線衍射技術(shù)對(duì)涂層結(jié)構(gòu)、相組成、磨損形貌和磨屑進(jìn)行了表征。涂層結(jié)構(gòu)分析表明:Cu/Ag 合金形成了連續(xù)的導(dǎo)電通道而沉積的石墨顆粒具有明顯的平行于基材的取向。隨著電流從0增加到50A,復(fù)合材料涂層的磨損率隨之增大,而且磨損率與施加的接觸壓力和滑動(dòng)速度有緊密的聯(lián)系。在本實(shí)驗(yàn)中,觀察到在相同接觸壓力和滑動(dòng)速度條件下,摩擦系數(shù)與電流強(qiáng)度幾乎無關(guān)的現(xiàn)象。石墨轉(zhuǎn)移膜和氧化物層是形成穩(wěn)定滑動(dòng)的主要因素。沒有電流時(shí),磨損機(jī)理主要是磨粒磨損,但隨著電流的增強(qiáng),電磨損變?yōu)榛瑒?dòng)過程中復(fù)合材料的主要磨損機(jī)理。

    Abstract:

    In this work, Cu/Ag/Graphite coating was deposited on steel substrates by plasma spraying process. The tribological behavior of Cu/Ag/Graphite coating under different currents has been tested using a HST-100 pin-on-disc friction and wear tester in an air atmosphere with humidity of about 50%. The coating microstructure, phase composition,worn surface and debris were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectrum (EDS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results show that Cu/Ag alloy forms a continuous metal network in as-received coating and the deposited graphite particle demonstrates an obvious orientation direction parallel to the substrate. With the increasing current from 0A to 50A, it was found that the wear rate of Cu/Ag/Graphite coating is increased and related closely with the pin contact pressure and sliding velocity. It is of interesting to note that the friction coefficient of Cu/Ag/Graphite coating was not affected by the increasing currents under the same contact pressure and velocity in this work. Graphite transfer film and oxidization layer were the main reasons for stable electrical sliding process. Under no current applied, the wear mechanism was abrasive wear; however, the electrical wear would become the main wear mechanism with the increase of current intensity during electrical sliding process.

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梁波. Cu/Ag/石墨復(fù)合涂層電滑動(dòng)摩擦磨損行為研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2016,45(8):1961~1966.[liangbo. The Study on Electrical SlidingTriblogical Behavior of Cu/Ag/Graphite Composite Coating[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(8):1961~1966.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-06-04
  • 最后修改日期:2014-06-27
  • 錄用日期:2014-07-28
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-10-09
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