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新型鎢錸混合基陰極的熱電子發(fā)射性能
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北京工業(yè)大學,北京工業(yè)大學,北京工業(yè)大學,北京工業(yè)大學,北京工業(yè)大學,北京工業(yè)大學

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中圖分類號:

TG 146.4

基金項目:

國家自然科學基金項目(面上項目,重點項目,重大項目)


Thermal electron emission properties of novel W-Re mixed matrix cathodes
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Beijing University of Technology,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing University of Technology

Fund Project:

Hubei Province Natural Science Foundation (2009CDA030, 2010CDB05807)

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    摘要:

    本文采用噴霧干燥結合兩步氫還原法制備出W-Re混合粉末, 并在此基礎上通過壓制、燒結和浸漬工藝制備出W-Re混合基浸漬型陰極。采用SEM、XRD、AES對W-Re混合基陰極的微觀形貌、物相、表面活性元素進行表征分析,并用電子發(fā)射測試系統(tǒng)測試陰極在950-1050℃的脈沖電子發(fā)射性能。結果表明,錸的含量決定了陰極基體的物相,錸含量為75at%的W-75Re陰極由Re3W單一物相組成,該陰極由于錸含量較高使得基體晶粒尺寸更細小,有利于活性自由鋇的生成及其在陰極表面的擴散,從而W-75Re陰極具有相對較低的逸出功和較高的發(fā)射電流密度,其在1 000 ℃b時的零場脈沖發(fā)射電流密度為14.03 A?cm-2,有效逸出功為1.902 eV。

    Abstract:

    Tungsten-rhenium mixed powders were prepared by spray drying followed by two-step hydrogen reduction method. With these powders, W-Re mixed metal matrix cathodes were prepared by processes of die pressing, sintering and impregnation. Thermal electron emission properties of the cathodes were tested using the self-prepared pulsed power testing system. SEM, XRD and AES were adopted to analyze the surface morphology, phase structure and surface chemical elements of the cathodes respectively. It revealed that the phase of the cathodes depends on the content of rhenium in the matrixs. The W-75Re cathode (containing 75at% Re) is composed of Re3W singular phase. The emission testing results show that the W-75Re cathode impregnated with 411 salt has the lowest work function of 1.902 eV and the highest zero field emission current density of 14.03A cm-2 at 1000℃b among the prepared cathodes. It is possibly due to the high concentration of Re in the matrix, which results in fine grains in the matrix and is favourable to the formation of active Ba element and its diffusion on the cathode surface.

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賴陳,王金淑,王茜,周帆,劉偉,楊帆.新型鎢錸混合基陰極的熱電子發(fā)射性能[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2016,45(7):1871~1875.[Lai Chen, Wang Jinshu, Wang Xi, Zhou Fan, Liu Wei, Yang Fan. Thermal electron emission properties of novel W-Re mixed matrix cathodes[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(7):1871~1875.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-05-29
  • 最后修改日期:2015-01-25
  • 錄用日期:2015-02-06
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-10-09
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