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TiNiCr形狀記憶合金熱壓縮變形行為研究
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北京理工大學(xué)

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Study on the Hot Deformation Behavior of TiNiCr Shape Memory Alloy
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Beijing Institute of Technology

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National Natural Science Foundation of China (50901016); the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (N110402002); the Scientific Research Foundation for Returned Scholars, Ministry of Education of China

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    摘要:

    利用Gleeble-3500在變形溫度為600~900℃,應(yīng)變率為0.001 ~1s-1下,對TiNiCr合金進行壓縮,對真應(yīng)力-應(yīng)變曲線和壓縮后試樣的顯微組織進行分析。結(jié)果表明:TiNiCr合金的真應(yīng)力-應(yīng)變曲線是由加工硬化效應(yīng)和軟化效應(yīng)共同決定的,流變應(yīng)力隨溫度的升高和應(yīng)變率的減小而減?。辉跓釅嚎s過程中,由于軟化作用,引起加工硬化效應(yīng)的位錯逐漸消失,合金在不同變形條件下均出現(xiàn)了動態(tài)再結(jié)晶現(xiàn)象,再結(jié)晶機制是弓出形核;溫度越高,應(yīng)變率越低,TiNiCr合金動態(tài)再結(jié)晶趨勢越明顯,晶粒尺寸越大,軟化機制越以動態(tài)再結(jié)晶為主;TiNiCr合金與傳統(tǒng)非金屬間化合物不同,只通過真應(yīng)力-應(yīng)變曲線不能推測其軟化機制。

    Abstract:

    In the present work, the hot compressive deformation test of TiNiCr alloy was carried out by using Gleeble-3500 in the strain rate range of 0.001 ~1s-1 and temperature range of 600~900℃. The microstructures of TiNiCr after deformation and the true stress-strain curves were studied. The results show that, the true stress-strain curves of TiNiCr alloy are affected by the work hardening and softening effect, the flow stress decreases with increasing temperature and decreasing strain rate. During hot compression, the dislocations which result in the hardening decrease because of the softening effect. Dynamic recrystallization occurs under all the deformation conditions and new grains are formed through grain boundaries bulging. The higher the temperature is and the lower strain rate is, the more obvious the dynamic recrystallization tendency is, the larger the grain size is and the more important role the dynamic recrystallization plays in the softening mechanism. TiNiCr alloy is different from the traditional non-intermetallic compounds, the softening mechanism can not be speculated only through the true stress-strain curves.

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吳瓊. TiNiCr形狀記憶合金熱壓縮變形行為研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2016,45(6):1631~1635.[WuQiong. Study on the Hot Deformation Behavior of TiNiCr Shape Memory Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(6):1631~1635.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-05-29
  • 最后修改日期:2014-08-09
  • 錄用日期:2014-09-28
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-10-08
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