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CLAM鋼表面室溫離子液體電鍍鋁
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中國工程物理研究院,中國工程物理研究院

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TQ153.2

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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(面上項目,重點項目,重大項目)


Electroplating of CLAM Steel by Aluminum in Ambient Temperature Chloroaluminate ionic liquids
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Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics,Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics

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    摘要:

    采用AlCl3-EMIC離子液體在室溫下對國產(chǎn)低活性鐵素體/馬氏體鋼(CLAM鋼)表面進(jìn)行鍍鋁處理,研究了鍍前處理對鍍層-基體界面的影響,采用SEM、EDS分析了不同電流密度對鍍層表面形貌與界面形貌的影響,同時與脈沖電鍍所得結(jié)果進(jìn)行了比較。結(jié)果表明:在電化學(xué)前處理過程中,增大電流密度會增強(qiáng)鍍層與基底結(jié)合力;電流脈沖的加入可以減弱溶液濃差極化現(xiàn)象,增加表面組織致密性;鍍層晶粒大小隨電流密度增大而減小,鍍層球狀組織隨電流密度增大而增大。在優(yōu)化的電鍍工藝下(前處理電流密度控制在10mA/cm2以上,電鍍電流密度控制在10~20 mA /cm2,對應(yīng)的電鍍時間45~95 min,優(yōu)選脈沖電流電鍍),得到的鋁鍍層表面光滑,致密,結(jié)合力強(qiáng),厚度可控。

    Abstract:

    To fabricate tritium penetration barrier of aluminizing coating on Chinese low active martensite (CLAM) steel, electroplating of aluminum on CLAM steel from ambient temperature chloroaluminate ionic liquid AlCl3-MEIC(AlCl3-1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride) was carried out. The adhesion of substrates and aluminum coating at different pretreatment of the substrates was examined. The surface morphology,crystal size of aluminum coating at different current densities were examined by SEM and EDS. Comparing the surface morphology of aluminum plated by direct current process with which plated by pulse current process. The results show that the electroplating of aluminum on CLAM steel from AlCl3-MEIC is feasible. The current density of electrical pretreatment has influenced to the adhesion of substrates and aluminum coating. Increasing the current density can improve the adherence of substrates and aluminum coating. Using pulse current plating process can improve the compactness of surface morphology. Particle size of aluminum coating decreases with increasing current density. Spherical structure of aluminum coating increases with increasing current density. The deposited aluminum coating is whiter, smooth and uniform at preferable plating techniques. The preferable range of current density is 10~20 mA/cm2.The range of electroplating time is 45~95 min. The pulse current process is better.

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王文軒,陸光達(dá). CLAM鋼表面室溫離子液體電鍍鋁[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2016,45(5):1314~1319.[Wang Wenxuan, Lu Guangda. Electroplating of CLAM Steel by Aluminum in Ambient Temperature Chloroaluminate ionic liquids[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(5):1314~1319.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-05-29
  • 最后修改日期:2014-09-23
  • 錄用日期:2014-10-30
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-06-02
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