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一種新型Fe-Ni-Cr基高溫合金組織特征及平衡相析出熱力學(xué)研究
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鋼鐵研究總院,鋼鐵研究總院,攀鋼集團(tuán)江油長(zhǎng)城特殊鋼有限公司,鋼鐵研究總院,鋼鐵研究總院

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TG111.5

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Microstructural Characteristics and Theromdynamic Calculation on Equilibrium Precipitated Phases of a New Fe-Ni-Cr superalloy
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Central Iron and Steel Research Institute,Central Iron and Steel Research Institute,Pangang Group Jiangyou Changcheng Special Steel Co., Ltd,Central Iron and Steel Research Institute,Central Iron and Steel Research Institute

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    摘要:

    采用超高分辨場(chǎng)發(fā)射掃描電鏡對(duì)一種新型Fe-Ni-Cr基合金進(jìn)行了組織特征觀察,并利用熱力學(xué)計(jì)算軟件Thermo-Calc對(duì)合金中可能析出的平衡相及元素含量變化對(duì)合金熔點(diǎn)及各相析出行為影響進(jìn)行了計(jì)算分析。結(jié)果表明,C含量的增加可以明顯提高M(jìn)C及M23C6的析出量和析出溫度;Ti作為MC的主要形成元素,其含量增加對(duì)MC析出量基本無影響,但可顯著擴(kuò)大MC的析出溫度范圍; Al、Ti含量的增加均可提高γ′相的析出量和析出溫度,Al的影響尤為顯著;降低Al或提高Ti含量均會(huì)顯著提高η相的析出量和析出溫度;W作為參與MC形成的元素,其含量增加對(duì)于促進(jìn)MC形成的作用不明顯;合金元素Al、Ti、W含量的增加均會(huì)降低初熔點(diǎn),Al和Ti的影響更為明顯。

    Abstract:

    The microstructural characteristics of a new-type Fe-Ni-Cr based superalloy was observed by ultra high resolution field emission scanning electron microscopy. The equilibrium precipitated phases and the effects of elements on the melting point and the precipitation behaviors of different phases were calculated by Thermo-Calc software. The results show that a higher C content can lead to higer quantities of MC and M23C6 carbides and higher precipitation temperatures. With the increase of Ti content, the main MC former, there is no obvious change in precipitation amount of MC, but its precipitation temperature range is significantly broadened. With the content of Ti and Al increasing, the precipitation amount and precipitation temperature of γ′ phase can be raised respectively, the effect of Al is particularly remarkable. Lowering Al content or increasing Ti content can dramatically raise the precipitation amount and preciptitation temperatures of η phase. The the formation of MC is not obviously promoted by higher content of W, the MC forming elements. Higer Al, Ti and W content can decrease the initial melting point; especially Al and Ti show more significant effects.

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石照夏,顏曉峰,裴丙紅,段春華,趙明漢.一種新型Fe-Ni-Cr基高溫合金組織特征及平衡相析出熱力學(xué)研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2016,45(6):1539~1544.[shizhaoxia, Yan Xiaofeng, Pei Binghong, Duan Chunhua, Zhao Minghan. Microstructural Characteristics and Theromdynamic Calculation on Equilibrium Precipitated Phases of a New Fe-Ni-Cr superalloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(6):1539~1544.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-05-26
  • 最后修改日期:2014-09-02
  • 錄用日期:2014-10-30
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-10-08
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