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熱變形TA15鈦合金的顯微組織和室溫力學(xué)性能
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合肥工業(yè)大學(xué)

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TG146.2

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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51175137);教育部新世紀(jì)優(yōu)秀人才支持計(jì)劃(NCET-13-0765);安徽省自然科學(xué)基金(1308085JGD02)


Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Hot deformed TA15 Titanium Alloy
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Hefei University of Technology,

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    摘要:

    通過等溫恒應(yīng)變速率壓縮實(shí)驗(yàn)和X射線衍射、電子背散射衍射和透射電鏡,研究了β區(qū)加熱后在不同的變形溫度和變形速率下變形水冷后TA15鈦合金的微觀組織;通過室溫拉伸性能實(shí)驗(yàn),對(duì)其抗拉強(qiáng)度和延伸率等性能進(jìn)行了測(cè)試。結(jié)果表明,在α β兩相區(qū)壓縮變形時(shí),β轉(zhuǎn)變組織中α相產(chǎn)生球化;水冷后發(fā)生β→α''馬氏體相變。合金由球化α相、片狀次生α相和針狀馬氏體α''相組成。在β相區(qū)壓縮變形水冷后,合金主要為針狀馬氏體α''相。在相變點(diǎn)之上或之下的溫度區(qū)間,隨著變形溫度的升高,合金的抗拉強(qiáng)度降低,延伸率增加;在相變點(diǎn)附近的溫度過渡區(qū)間,隨著變形溫度的升高,合金的抗拉強(qiáng)度略有升高,延伸率降低。在相變點(diǎn)附近的兩相區(qū)變形能獲得較好的室溫強(qiáng)塑性匹配。

    Abstract:

    The microstructure evolution during isothermal compression at different deformation temperatures and strain rates and water quench after β heating of near-α TA15 titanium alloy with initial equiaxed microstructure was investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD),electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis.The tensile strength and elongation were measured by conducting micro-tensile property tests.The results show that α phase globularization occurs when the alloy is deformed at α β temperature range.High temperature β phase transforms into martensite α'' after water cooling.The alloy is composed of equiaxed α,lamellar secondary α and acicular martensite α''.When the alloy is compressed at β temperature range,the microstructure is basically acicular martensite α'' phase.At the temperature range below or above phase transformation point,with the increasing of temperature,the tensile strength decreases and the elongation increases.But at the temperature ranges around phase transformation point,with the increasing of temperature,the tensile strength increases and the elongation decreases.At the two-phase region near phase transition point,better strength and plasticity can be obtained.

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李萍.熱變形TA15鈦合金的顯微組織和室溫力學(xué)性能[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2016,45(6):1495~1499.[Li Ping. Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Hot deformed TA15 Titanium Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(6):1495~1499.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-05-16
  • 最后修改日期:2014-07-08
  • 錄用日期:2014-07-28
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-10-08
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