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大長徑比鎢絲/鋯基非晶材料穿甲實驗研究
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南京理工大學,南京理工大學,南京理工大學,中國科學院金屬研究所

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國家自然科學基金項目(面上項目,重點項目,重大項目);爆炸科學與技術(shù)國家重點實驗室(北京理工大學)開放基金


AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON PERFORATION BEHAVIOR OF WF/ZR-BASED BULK METALLIC GLASS MATRIX COMPOSITE
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Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Institute of Metal,Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences

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    摘要:

    針對80% Vf鎢絲/Zr38Ti17Cu10.5Co12Be22.5非晶復合材料彈芯,在1300m/s~1700m/s撞擊速度區(qū)間開展了侵徹30CrMnMo鋼板實驗研究,并與普通鎢合金進行了對比。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)由這種材料制成的彈芯在高速侵徹時形成完全不同于鎢合金和鈾合金的侵徹特性,主要表現(xiàn)在:(1)在高速撞擊條件下,鎢絲/鋯基非晶復合材料彈芯先后發(fā)生非晶氣化、彈芯外側(cè)鎢絲屈曲和彎曲斷裂、鎢絲回流現(xiàn)象,使彈芯在侵徹過程中保持自銳,并且其侵徹能力高于普通93鎢合金;(2)從彈、靶的破壞分析可知,這種復合材料在高速侵徹過程中形成自銳的同時,由于非晶氣化,一方面會造成鎢絲的動態(tài)屈曲與劈裂、彈芯剛度降低、侵徹分叉,會使侵徹過程中靶板抗力不對稱,產(chǎn)生彈道彎曲等現(xiàn)象,相對減弱自銳性效果;另一方面,非晶氣化導致回流的鎢絲在彈坑側(cè)壁產(chǎn)生溝槽劃痕,氣化形成的高壓氣體作用在彈坑劃痕溝槽處易形成貫穿性裂紋,利于二次殺傷。

    Abstract:

    An experimental study was conducted for W/ Zr38Ti17Cu10.5Co12Be22.5 composites which perforate 30CrMnMo steel plates at velocity between 1300 m/s and 1700m/s, and the results were analyzed as compared with the tungsten alloy. The results show that the penetration characteristics of composites are different from the tungsten alloy and the depleted uranium alloy, which are mainly presented as two characters. Firstly, under the high velocity penetration, the composites have the phenomena of the amorphous alloy gasification, the tungsten fiber outside of the penetrator buckling and fracture, the backflow of part of tungsten fiber during the penetration process, so the penetrator keeps self-sharping, and the penetration depth is higher than the tungsten alloy. Secondly, according to the analysis of the projectile and target destruction, because of the amorphous gasification, the tungsten fiber outside dynamic buckling and splitting, the stiffness of the penetrator reduction, and the penetration bifurcates, so the resistance of the plate is asymmetric, the ballistic bend and so on, which reduce the depth of the penetration. Meanwhile, the backflow of tungsten fiber gashes the sidewall of ballistic, then the high pressure gas from the amorphous gasification impacts the scratch, which will produce the perfoliate cracks, so it is beneficial to the second damage.

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杜忠華,杜成鑫,夏龍祥,朱正旺.大長徑比鎢絲/鋯基非晶材料穿甲實驗研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2016,45(5):1308~1313.[duzhonghua, duchengxin, xialongxiang, Zhu Zheng Wang. AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON PERFORATION BEHAVIOR OF WF/ZR-BASED BULK METALLIC GLASS MATRIX COMPOSITE[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(5):1308~1313.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-05-13
  • 最后修改日期:2014-07-24
  • 錄用日期:2014-08-12
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-06-02
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