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High Reversible Capacity Si/C Composite Anodes for Lithium-Ion Rechargeable Batteries
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High Reversible Capacity Si/C Composite Anodes for Lithium-Ion Rechargeable Batteries
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    摘要:

    通過鎂和氧化亞硅之間的氧化還原反應(yīng)制備細(xì)硅,并采用濕法混料及高溫?zé)峤夥ê铣闪虽囯x子電池用硅/石墨/裂解碳復(fù)合負(fù)極材料。利用XRD、SEM、電化學(xué)測試考察了復(fù)合材料的結(jié)構(gòu)與電化學(xué)性能,并結(jié)合循環(huán)伏安和電化學(xué)阻抗技術(shù)研究了復(fù)合材料的電化學(xué)可逆性和動力學(xué)性能。結(jié)果表明:制備的復(fù)合材料首次可逆容量為880 mAh/g,循環(huán)40次后為780 mAh/g,容量保持率可達(dá)88.6%,該方法顯著改善了硅基材料作為鋰離子電池負(fù)極材料的電化學(xué)性能。性能的提高主要?dú)w因于納米結(jié)構(gòu)的硅均勻分散在碳基體中,很好地抑制了充放電過程中的體積效應(yīng),同時石墨和裂解碳也充分保證了復(fù)合材料良好的導(dǎo)電性

    Abstract:

    A high reversible capacity Si/C composite was synthesized by a thermal pyrolysis of citric acid embedded with fine graphite and silicon powders. The silicon was produced via an in-situ redox reaction between Mg and SiO. The structure, the morphology and the electrochemical performance of the materials were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), electrochemical tests, cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Compared with the pristine silicon, the as-prepared composite exhibits much better electrochemical properties, which has a high reversible capacity of 780 mAh·g-1 at the 40th cycle with a retention up to 88.6%. The improved performance is mainly attributed to the uniform distribution of Si nanoparticles within the carbon matrix with buffering effect and excellent electric conductivity.

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亓 鵬,陳云貴,朱 丁,徐程浩,黃麗宏,段曉波. High Reversible Capacity Si/C Composite Anodes for Lithium-Ion Rechargeable Batteries[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2014,43(5):1073~1078.[Qi Peng, Chen Yungui, Zhu Ding, Xu Chenghao, Huang Lihong, Duan Xiaobo. High Reversible Capacity Si/C Composite Anodes for Lithium-Ion Rechargeable Batteries[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2014,43(5):1073~1078.]
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  • 收稿日期:2013-05-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-10-13
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