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原位鉻摻雜氧化鋁納米棒的水熱合成
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陜西科技大學(xué),陜西科技大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院,陜西科技大學(xué),陜西科技大學(xué)

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國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目資助(2011BAE30B03)


In-situ Cr-doped Alumina Nanorods Powder Prepared by Hydrothermal Method
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university of science and technology,School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology,Shaanxi University of Science and Technology,Shaanxi University of Science and Technology

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Fundamental Research Project of National Defense of China (A2720110010); Natural Science Foundation of China (51271151); Fundamental Research Fund of Northwestern Polytechnical University (JC20120203); Program of Introducing Talents of Discipline to Universities (B08040)

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    摘要:

    以Al(NO3)3?9H2O、Cr(NO3)3?9H2O和尿素為原料,PEG-20000為表面活性劑,采用水熱法合成了鉻摻雜碳酸鋁銨納米棒,經(jīng)1200 ℃煅燒后,成功制備原位鉻摻雜氧化鋁納米棒。利用XRD、SEM和FTIR對(duì)產(chǎn)物晶相組成、結(jié)構(gòu)和形貌進(jìn)行了表征,采用UV-Vis光譜和全自動(dòng)測(cè)色色差計(jì)對(duì)產(chǎn)物的呈色性能進(jìn)行測(cè)試。結(jié)果表明:鉻摻雜碳酸鋁銨納米棒經(jīng)1200 ℃煅燒后,實(shí)現(xiàn)了鉻在氧化鋁基體中的原位摻雜,兩者形成了完全固溶體,固溶體晶體結(jié)構(gòu)為剛玉型。隨著鉻摻雜量的增加,所制備的碳酸鋁銨納米棒長(zhǎng)度變短,煅燒后的產(chǎn)物出現(xiàn)熔融現(xiàn)象。樣品的紫外可見吸收光譜結(jié)果表明,制備的鉻摻雜氧化鋁基納米粉體分別在372 nm,406 nm、562 nm存在較強(qiáng)的吸收峰,因而樣品會(huì)呈現(xiàn)淡紅色,這與全自動(dòng)測(cè)色色差計(jì)測(cè)得的色度值相一致。利用水熱合成原位鉻摻雜氧化鋁納米棒提高了鉻與氧化鋁的混合均勻度,在較低溫度下生成了剛玉相,有助于剛玉型耐火材料、剛玉磨料和鉻鋁紅顏料的制備與應(yīng)用。

    Abstract:

    Cr-doped ammonium aluminum carbonate hydroxide nanorods were successfully prepared by hydrothermal method, using Al(NO3)3?9H2O, Cr(NO3)3?9H2O, and urea as raw materials and PEG-20000 as surfactant. In-situ Cr-doped alumina nanorods powder can be obtained through calcinations at 1200 ℃. The crystal composition, structure and morphology of the as-prepared products were characterized by XRD, SEM and FTIR. Besides, the color performances of the products were analyzed by UV/Vis/NIR spectrometer and automatic color measurement. Results showed that the precursors of Cr-doped alumina nanorods powder prepared by the hydrothermal method were composed of uniform nanorods. After calcinations at 1200 ℃, the in-situ doping of Cr in the alumina substrate was achieved. In Cr-doped alumina nanorods powder, a continuous solid solution of Cr2O3 and Al2O3 was formed, which had a corundum crystal structure. With increasing Cr content, Cr-doped ammonium aluminum carbonate hydroxide nanorods gradually became short, and the melting phenomenon occurred in calcined products. UV-Vis spectroscopy analysis showed that Cr-doped alumina nanorods powder had three strong absorption bands at 562 nm, 406 nm and 372 nm, respectively, thus leading to a pink color for samples in agreement with chromatic data. In the study, Cr-doped alumina nanorods powder prepared by the hydrothermal method can reduce the formation temperature of corundum crystal structures and resolve the problem of mixing homogeneity of Al2O3 and Cr2O3, which will contribute to preparation and application of alumina-chrome refractory, pink corundum abrasive and ceramic pigment.

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何選盟,朱振峰,劉輝,付璐.原位鉻摻雜氧化鋁納米棒的水熱合成[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2016,45(7):1659~1663.[he xuan meng, zhu zhen feng, liu hui, fu lu. In-situ Cr-doped Alumina Nanorods Powder Prepared by Hydrothermal Method[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(7):1659~1663.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-05-11
  • 最后修改日期:2014-06-02
  • 錄用日期:2014-07-01
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-10-09
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