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草酸鎳納米棒成型-分解-燒結制備亞微米多孔鎳
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西南科技大學

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國家自然科學基金項目(面上項目,重點項目,重大項目),校博士基金


Preparation of nano-porous nickel by molding-decomposition-sintering method using nickel oxalate nano-rods as precursors
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Southwest university of science and technology

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    摘要:

    以離子液相沉淀技術制備的草酸鎳納米棒為前驅(qū)體,采用成型-分解-燒結技術,在氬氣氣氛爐中,于360?C溫度分解反應10分鐘,然后分別于420,450,480和510℃溫度條件下燒結反應10分鐘,制備出具有亞微米級尺寸多孔結構的金屬鎳薄片。紅外光譜分析表明前驅(qū)體為較純的草酸鎳粉體,X射線衍射譜分析表明制備的多孔鎳薄片樣品具有面心立方晶體結構,掃描電子顯微鏡和原子力顯微鏡分析表明金屬鎳薄片樣品顯現(xiàn)出燒結狀的多孔結構,孔結構不規(guī)則、不均勻,孔洞尺寸的直徑范圍為100-1000納米,孔壁是由直徑約100-300納米的纖維狀金屬鎳構成。

    Abstract:

    Submicro-porous nickel wafers were prepared by a molding-decomposition-sintering method, using nickel oxalate nano-rods which were synthesized via a liquid phase precipitation process as precursors, keeping the decomposition temperature of 360?C for 10 minutes, and sintering temperature of 420, 450,480 and 510℃ for 10 minutes respectively, in a tubular oven filled with Ar gas. The study of Infrared spectroscopy (IR) indicated that the precursor as-prepared was pure nickel oxalate. The studies of X-Ray Diffractions (XRD) indicated that the grey wafers as-treated were nickel, which has face-centered cubic crystal structure. The images of Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) showed that the morphology of metal nickel wafers were obvious porous structure. The structure of holes was irregular with 100-1000 nm in diameters, and the hole walls were fiber-like nickel with 100-300 nm in diameters.

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李濤.草酸鎳納米棒成型-分解-燒結制備亞微米多孔鎳[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2016,45(6):1396~1400.[LI Tao. Preparation of nano-porous nickel by molding-decomposition-sintering method using nickel oxalate nano-rods as precursors[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(6):1396~1400.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-05-05
  • 最后修改日期:2014-10-22
  • 錄用日期:2015-05-13
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-10-08
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