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復(fù)合添加Si、Nd元素對(duì)Mg-11Li-3Al合金組織與力學(xué)性能的影響
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太原理工大學(xué)材料學(xué)院,太原理工大學(xué)

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TG146.2 2

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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(面上項(xiàng)目,重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目,重大項(xiàng)目)


Effects of Si and Nd co-addition on microstructures and mechanical properties of Mg-11Li-3Al alloy
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College of Material Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan University of Technology

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    摘要:

    本文利用磁懸浮真空高頻感應(yīng)加熱法熔煉高質(zhì)量的鎂鋰合金,通過(guò)Si、Nd元素復(fù)合添加來(lái)研究其對(duì)Mg-11Li-3Al合金組織與力學(xué)性能的影響。研究結(jié)果表明:加入Si、Nd元素后,組織中主要生成Mg2Si和Al11Nd3兩種第二相,其中Si的添加能夠促使合金組織中形成篆體形貌的黑色析出物聚集區(qū),而Nd的加入能夠細(xì)化這種黑色棒狀的析出物,并減小晶粒尺寸、潔凈組織。當(dāng)Nd的添加量為1 wt%時(shí)其晶粒細(xì)化的效果最佳。經(jīng)過(guò)XRD衍射和EDS能譜分析發(fā)現(xiàn),這種黑色棒狀的析出物為Mg2Si相和Al11Nd3相的結(jié)合體。鑄態(tài)合金的抗拉強(qiáng)度隨著Si含量的增加遞增,最后趨于穩(wěn)定;其塑性并不會(huì)隨某一種或是復(fù)合元素的添加而單調(diào)變化。實(shí)驗(yàn)得到了一種綜合力學(xué)性能最佳的合金Mg-11Li-3Al-1Si-1Nd,其抗拉強(qiáng)度和伸長(zhǎng)率分別為212.3 MPa和46.2 %。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, Magnetic high frequency induction heating method is used to prepare the high quality magnesium-lithium alloys. The effects of Si-Nd co-addition on microstructures and mechanical properties of Mg-11Li-3Al alloy were studied. The results indicate that two main second phase Mg2Si and Al11Nd3 were formed in the alloys adding Si and Nd elements. The added Si element can promote the formation of a black precipitate morphology Chinese characters gathering area, and Nd can refine the rod-like black precipitates and reduce the grain size, clean tissue. When the addition amount of Nd was 1 wt%, the best refinement was obtained. The XRD and EDS analysis found that the rod-like black precipitates were combined phases of Mg2Si and Al11Nd3. The tensile strength of the as-cast alloys increase with the Si content and finally level off. The plasticity will not change monotonously with a certain or compound element. The Mg-11Li-3Al-1Si-1Nd alloy acquires the best comprehensive mechanical properties, its tensile strength and elongation reach 212.3 MPa and 46.2 %, respectively.

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衛(wèi)愛(ài)麗,張焜禹.復(fù)合添加Si、Nd元素對(duì)Mg-11Li-3Al合金組織與力學(xué)性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2016,45(4):990~996.[wei aili, zhangkunyu. Effects of Si and Nd co-addition on microstructures and mechanical properties of Mg-11Li-3Al alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(4):990~996.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-04-29
  • 最后修改日期:2014-07-09
  • 錄用日期:2014-08-12
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-06-02
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