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過量Mg、Si元素對6101電工導線性能影響及機制探究
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中南大學材料科學與工程許愿,中南大學材料科學與工程學院,中南大學材料科學與工程學院,中南大學材料科學與工程學院,中南大學材料科學與工程學院

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TG146.2

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廣州鋼鐵集團(JB2012001)及中國鋁業(yè)集團(BL2009CBBB02-04)資助項目


The effects of excess Mg, Si on the properties of 6101 conducting wire and exploring the mechanism
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School of Material Science and Engineering, Central South University,School of Material Science and Engineering, Central South University,School of Material Science and Engineering, Central South University,School of Material Science and Engineering, Central South University,School of Material Science and Engineering, Central South University

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    摘要:

    本文通過電導率測試、拉伸試驗、XRD、顯微組織分析的方法研究了過量Mg、Si元素對6101鋁合金導線強度及導電率的影響。結(jié)果表明: Mg過量超過0.15%的6101合金時效后,由于Mg在Al基體中有很大的固溶極限,大量的過剩Mg依然存在于基體中,在增加基體畸變程度的同時還會降低強化相在基體中的溶解度,使強化相容易從基體中析出并長大粗化,對合金時效強化的效果和導電率有不利的影響;Si過量0.13%、0.05%的6101合金時效后,過剩Si原子會從基體中析出,減小基體的晶格畸變,有利于導電性能的提高;過剩Si的存在可促進β″相的析出,增強合金時效強化效果與速率,且Si過量0.13%合金效果強于Si過量0.05%合金。

    Abstract:

    The effects of excess Mg, Si on the conductivity and mechanical properties of 6101 conducting wire were studied by the ways of conductivity measurement, tensile test, XRD and microstructure analysis .The results showed that, the alloys with more than 0.15% excess of Mg, after aging, one side, Mg would still exist in matrix and cause lattice distortion. On the other hand, the solubility of precipitates would be significantly reduced and easily turn to coarse phase causing by excess Mg. The changes in this two aspects restrict the improve of conductivity and mechanical properties; To the alloys with 0.13%, 0.05% excess of Si, after aging , the excess Si separate from the matrix, which decreases the degree of lattice distortion and promote the precipitation of β. In addition, excess Si reduces the bad effect of Fe by forming AlSiFe ternary phase. So excess Si does good for improving alloy’s conductivity and mechanical properties.

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葉於龍,楊昭,徐雪璇,史曉成,黃宏華.過量Mg、Si元素對6101電工導線性能影響及機制探究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2016,45(4):968~974.[Ye Yu Long, yang zhao, xu xue xuan, shi xiao cheng, huang hong hua. The effects of excess Mg, Si on the properties of 6101 conducting wire and exploring the mechanism[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(4):968~974.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-04-28
  • 最后修改日期:2015-10-05
  • 錄用日期:2015-11-18
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-06-02
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