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ZL205A合金塊狀偏析形成機理
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助(51071129)


Formation Mechanism of Massive Segregation of ZL205A Alloy
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    摘要:

    以實際生產(chǎn)過程中ZL205A合金鑄件塊狀偏析缺陷為研究對象,研究了該合金塊狀偏析顯微組織和偏析相的化學(xué)成分,并研究塊狀偏析相的顯微硬度及其對力學(xué)性能的影響。結(jié)果表明:ZL205A合金塊狀偏析是由Al3Ti、Al3V和Al3Zr組成的混合組織,顯微組織呈規(guī)則的長方形或花瓣狀,偏析缺陷對試樣抗拉強度和延伸率影響較大,但偏析相顯微硬度比基體高,熱處理并不能消除塊狀偏析;塊狀偏析是在合金液凝固結(jié)晶過程中,Al3Ti、Al3V和Al3Zr形核質(zhì)點聚集、長大造成的,預(yù)制錠中粗大的塊狀組織對其形成具有一定的形態(tài)遺傳性。

    Abstract:

    Segregation defect of ZL205A alloy casting during practical production process was researched. The microstructure of the segregation, the compositions and the microhardness of the segregation phase, and the effect of segregation defect on the mechanical properties of the casting were studied. The results reveal that the chemical compositions of the segregation phase are Al3Ti, Al3V and Al3Zr, and the microstructure is in the form of rectangle or petal shape. The segregation defect has an obvious effect on the tensile strength and the elongation. But the microhardness of the segregation phase is higher than that of the matrix. Hot treatment can not eliminate the segregation. Actually the massive segregation belongs to the microsegregation. It is caused by downward movement of Al3Ti, Al3V and Al3Zr of heterogeneous nucleation particle to agglomerate during solidification. And the coarse massive structures in the ingot casting have certain morphological heredity in its formation.

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賢福超,郝啟堂,范 理. ZL205A合金塊狀偏析形成機理[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2014,43(4):941~945.[Xian Fuchao, Hao Qitang, Fan Li. Formation Mechanism of Massive Segregation of ZL205A Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2014,43(4):941~945.]
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  • 收稿日期:2013-04-13
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-07-30
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