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三元硼化物AlMgB14超硬材料的研究進(jìn)展
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西北有色金屬研究院,西部超導(dǎo)材料科技股份有限公司,西部超導(dǎo)材料科技股份有限公司,西北有色金屬研究院,西北有色金屬研究院,西北有色金屬研究院,西北有色金屬研究院,西北有色金屬研究院

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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(973計(jì)劃);國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(面上項(xiàng)目,重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目,重大項(xiàng)目)


Research Progress of AlMgB14 Super-hard Materials
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Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal Research,Western Superconducting Technologies Co., Ltd.,Western Superconducting Technologies Co., Ltd.,Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal Research,Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal Research,Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal Research,Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal Research,Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal Research

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The National Nature Science Foundation of China (50975268, 50935008); Aeronautical Science Foundation of China (2008ZE25010)

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    摘要:

    AlMgB14超硬材料具有高硬度、低密度、低摩擦系數(shù)、高熱穩(wěn)定性和良好的熱電性能,可以應(yīng)用于耐磨、切削裝備、微器件和微電子機(jī)械裝置的保護(hù)涂層等領(lǐng)域。我們介紹了目前制備AlMgB14超硬材料的幾種方法,詳細(xì)介紹了我們通過(guò)分步反應(yīng)法在常壓條件下合成AlMgB14超硬材料。首先,在手套箱中按一定比例均勻混合Mg粉,Al粉,B粉和不同含量的Ti粉,在850 ℃密閉氬氣條件下燒結(jié)2小時(shí),得到Al和Ti摻雜的MgB2塊體;第二步在真空條件下1050 ℃下燒結(jié)半小時(shí)得到目標(biāo)產(chǎn)物AlMgB14-TiB2。對(duì)燒結(jié)后的樣品進(jìn)行了微觀結(jié)構(gòu)、超導(dǎo)電性和相組成等分析檢測(cè),結(jié)果顯示AlMgB14晶粒細(xì)小,在晶界處有均勻細(xì)小的TiB2顆粒彌散分布。介紹了AlMgB14塊體和薄膜的研究現(xiàn)狀,論述了AlMgB14超硬材料未來(lái)的研究重點(diǎn)。

    Abstract:

    AlMgB14 is of great interest due to its extreme hardness, low density, high thermal stability and desirable thermoelectric properties. AlMgB14 is a very promising candidate as wear-resistant, self-lubricating and protective coatings for cutting tools and protective coatings for micro devices and micro electromechanical components. Some methods for preparing AlMgB14 super-hard materials were introduced, especially a two-step heat treatment method. AlMgB14 disks were synthesized at ambient pressure through a two-step heat treatment. In the first step, MgB2 disks doped with Al and Ti were fabricated through composition of uniformly mixed Mg, B, Al powders and different contents Ti powder in the form of pressed disks heated at 850 ℃ for 2 hours in closed argon atmosphere. And in the second step, target AlMgB14-TiB2 disks were obtained after sintering the MgB2 disks at 1050 ℃ for 0.5 hours in vacuum. The phase, microstructure and superconductivity were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID). The grain size of AlMgB14 is fine and the nano-scale TiB2 particles as the second phase induced by Ti doping are uniformly distributed in the sample matrix. The research status on bulk and film of AlMgB14 and the future researching scope of AlMgB14 were introduced.

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楊芳,閆果,李少?gòu)?qiáng),李成山,熊曉梅,王慶陽(yáng),劉國(guó)慶,馮建情.三元硼化物AlMgB14超硬材料的研究進(jìn)展[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2016,45(4):1088~1092.[yangfang, Yan Guo, li shaoqiang, Li Chengshan, Xiong Xiaomei, Wang Qingyang, Liu Guoqing, Feng Jianqing. Research Progress of AlMgB14 Super-hard Materials[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(4):1088~1092.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-04-18
  • 最后修改日期:2014-07-18
  • 錄用日期:2014-08-12
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-06-02
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