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鎂合金微弧氧化體系中四硼酸鈉的作用機理研究
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南京工業(yè)大學(xué),南京工業(yè)大學(xué),南京工業(yè)大學(xué),南京浩穰環(huán)??萍加邢薰?/p>

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TG174.4

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Effects of Sodium Tetraborate in the Electrolyte Systems on Micro-arc Oxidation of Magnesium Alloy
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Nanjing University of Technology,Nanjing University of Technology,Nanjing University of Technology,Nanjing HaoRang Environment Science&Technology CO.Ltd

Fund Project:

National Natural Science Foundation of China (u0837601, 51164015)

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    摘要:

    利用掃描電鏡、電化學(xué)工作站等分析手段,探討了鎂合金微弧氧化體系中四硼酸鈉添加對膜層組織結(jié)構(gòu)及耐蝕性的影響規(guī)律,分析了四硼酸鈉在鎂合金微弧氧化膜層形成及生長過程中的作用機理。研究發(fā)現(xiàn):微弧放電發(fā)生前,(B4O7)2-與Mg離子結(jié)合于陽極表面形成難溶于水的偏硼酸鎂;隨著四硼酸鈉含量的增加,沉積于陽極表面的偏硼酸鎂結(jié)構(gòu)由3g/L時的顆粒狀逐步過渡到15g/L的網(wǎng)狀結(jié)構(gòu);這些具有高阻抗特性的偏硼酸鎂沉積層的形成為微弧放電過程的進行構(gòu)建出了合適的電場條件;微弧放電發(fā)生后,沉積于陽極表面的偏硼酸鎂通過提高等脈寬恒峰值電流條件下的放電電壓而增強了單脈沖的放電強度,進而加快了微弧氧化膜層的生長速度。

    Abstract:

    The microstructure and corrosion resistance of ceramic coatings formed by micro-arc oxidation on magnesium alloys in electrolyte systems with different Na2B4O7 concentrations was investigated by scanning electron microscopy and electrochemical workstation respectively. The function of sodium tetraborate in the formation and growth process of micro-arc oxidation coatings was analyzed. The results showed that a compound of (B4O7) 2- and Mg2 on the anode surface was formed the water-insoluble material of Mg(BO2)2 before the occurrence of micro-arc discharge. As the concentrations of Na2B4O7 increased from 3g/L to 15g/L, the morphology of deposited layer transited from granular to net structure gradually. The formation of Mg(BO2)2 layer with a high impedance characteristic set up a suitable electric field condition for MAO process. After micro-arc discharge happened, Mg(BO2)2 on the anode surface by raising the discharge voltage enhanced the strength of single pulse discharge under constant pulse width and peak current, and then speed up the growth of micro-arc oxidation coatings.

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引用本文

邵文婷,蔣百靈,李洪濤,房愛存.鎂合金微弧氧化體系中四硼酸鈉的作用機理研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2016,45(4):918~922.[Shao Wenting, Jiang Bailing, Li Hongtao, Fang Aicun. Effects of Sodium Tetraborate in the Electrolyte Systems on Micro-arc Oxidation of Magnesium Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(4):918~922.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-04-17
  • 最后修改日期:2014-05-08
  • 錄用日期:2014-06-04
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-06-02
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