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新型Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金TIG焊接頭組織與性能研究
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北京工業(yè)大學,北京工業(yè)大學

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TG407

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國家重點基礎(chǔ)研究發(fā)展計劃(973計劃)


Study on microstructure and mechanical properties of joints of a new Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy welded by TIG
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Beijing University of Technology,Beijing University of Technology

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    摘要:

    本文對一種Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Mn-Zr-Er合金薄板進行了全自動TIG填絲焊接,觀察接頭微觀組織形貌,并測試其力學性能。結(jié)果顯示焊縫未出現(xiàn)典型的聯(lián)生結(jié)晶形貌,而是由等軸細晶粒層和大量等軸樹枝晶構(gòu)成,在晶界或枝晶間斷續(xù)分布復(fù)合T(AlZnMgCu)相;焊接熱影響區(qū)因沉淀相變化,硬度值不同,分為近縫的固溶區(qū)和遠縫的過時效區(qū),晶粒保持與母材相同的拉長形貌,未見明顯長大;接頭橫截面的顯微硬度最低值在焊縫,約為120HV,母材顯微硬度約為184HV,接頭抗拉強度為421.75MPa,達到母材的65.08%,拉伸斷裂位置處于焊縫中,斷口形貌為典型的韌性斷裂,等軸韌窩底部存在破碎的第二相顆粒,其成分與焊縫中復(fù)合T相基本一致。

    Abstract:

    In this study, sheets of a new Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy have been welded using automatic TIG welding with filler wire. The microstructure characteristics and mechanical properties of weld joints were analyzed. Results showed that the fusion zone (FZ) is comprised of non-dendritic equiaxed grain zone (EQZ) and coarser dendritic equiaxed grains, and the fusion boundary does not appear to nucleate epitaxially from the heat affected zone (HAZ) substrate, the compound T (AlZnMgCu) phase precipitates discretely on grain boundaries; the HAZ is divided into the solid solution zone that is close to the FZ and overaging zone which is farther away from the FZ because of an alteration of the strengthening precipitates, they possess different microhardness values, grains in the HAZ are elongated as same as the base metal (BM) and not coarser compared with the BM; The minimum microhardness of the joint is obtained in the FZ and the value is approximately 120HV, and that of the BM is about 184HV, the ultimate tensile strength of joints is 421.75MPa which is 65.08% of that of the BM, samples of the tensile test fracture at the FZ and the fractured surface is ductile fracture characteristics, small particles whose composition is almost same with the compound T phase are observed at the bottom of dimples.

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張亮,李曉延.新型Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金TIG焊接頭組織與性能研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2016,45(3):696~701.[zhangliang, lixiaoyan. Study on microstructure and mechanical properties of joints of a new Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy welded by TIG[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(3):696~701.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-04-10
  • 最后修改日期:2014-05-16
  • 錄用日期:2014-06-04
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-07-07
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