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具有釘扎效應(yīng)的CTCP/Cr26復(fù)合材料制備及界面結(jié)構(gòu)
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廣東省戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)核心技術(shù)攻關(guān)項(xiàng)目 (2012A090100018); 國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃) (2013AA031203); 中央高校基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金(08143025)


Preparation and Interface Structure of CTCp/Cr26 Composites with the Pinning Effect
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    摘要:

    以鑄造碳化鎢顆粒(Cast Tungsten Carbide Particle,CTCP)與還原鐵粉為原料,采用松裝燒結(jié)工藝制備具有蜂巢狀結(jié)構(gòu)的多孔陶瓷預(yù)制體;通過鑄滲法制備了CTCP/Cr26鐵基表層復(fù)合材料;采用掃描電鏡、X射線衍射儀、電子探針等手段分析了預(yù)制體和復(fù)合材料的顯微組織。結(jié)果表明:高溫?zé)Y(jié)過程中還原鐵粉中的Fe與CTCP中的W2C發(fā)生反應(yīng),在CTCP表面形成了燒結(jié)殼層,殼層內(nèi)側(cè)的物相組成為WC+Fe3W3C,殼層外側(cè)的物相是Fe3W3C;殼層相互連接使預(yù)制體具有較高強(qiáng)度,鑄滲過程中高強(qiáng)度的預(yù)制體能夠抵抗高溫液態(tài)金屬的熱沖擊,從而保證了復(fù)合材料中預(yù)制體的蜂巢狀結(jié)構(gòu);制備的復(fù)合材料中CTCp與金屬基體的界面形成明顯的過渡層,過渡層的物相組成為WC+Fe3W3C,過渡層的形成是燒結(jié)殼層在高溫金屬液中發(fā)生溶解與析出的結(jié)果

    Abstract:

    Using the cast tungsten carbide particles (CTCP) and reduced iron powder as the raw materials, the porous ceramic preforms with honeycomb structure were prepared by the loose sintering process; then, CTCp/Cr26 ferrous matrix composites with honeycomb structure were prepared by the casting infiltration process. The microstructure of the perform and the composites were analyzed by SEM, XRD and EPMA. The results show that a sintered shell is formed from the reaction of Fe and W2C in the CTCP during loose sintering process; finally, WC plus Fe3W3C phases are located on the inside surface of the shell and the Fe3W3C shell is located between the particles. Therefore, the strength of preforms is enhanced because the shell layer is connected to each other by sintered shell. Besides, the preform can resist the rush of liquid metal and maintain the honeycomb structure during cast infiltration process. A transition layer is formed in the interface of CTCp and the matrix, which is constituted by WC and Fe3W3C. The formation mechanism of the transition layer is the dissolution and precipitation result of the sintered shell in the hot liquid metal.

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鄭開宏,高義民,李燁飛,湯姝莉,史芳杰,孫 良.具有釘扎效應(yīng)的CTCP/Cr26復(fù)合材料制備及界面結(jié)構(gòu)[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2014,43(3):698~702.[Zheng Kaihong, Gao Yimin, Li Yefei, Tang Shuli, Shi Fangjie, Sun Liang. Preparation and Interface Structure of CTCp/Cr26 Composites with the Pinning Effect[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2014,43(3):698~702.]
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  • 收稿日期:2013-03-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-06-27
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