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Mg(NH2)2與MgH2放氫反應(yīng)機(jī)理的理論研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金 (10547007);蘭州市科技計(jì)劃 (2011-1-10);蘭州理工大學(xué)博士基金 (BS10200901)


Theoretical Study on Reaction Mechanism of Mg(NH2)2 and MgH2
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    摘要:

    采用密度泛函理論B3LYP方法,在6-311+G(d, p)基組水平上研究了Mg(NH2)2與MgH2的放氫反應(yīng)機(jī)理,優(yōu)化了反應(yīng)過(guò)程中反應(yīng)物、中間體、過(guò)渡態(tài)和產(chǎn)物的幾何構(gòu)型。為了獲得更精確的能量信息,用QCISD/6-311+G(d,p)方法計(jì)算了各駐點(diǎn)的單點(diǎn)能,并對(duì)總能量進(jìn)行了零點(diǎn)能矯正。頻率分析結(jié)果和內(nèi)稟反應(yīng)坐標(biāo)(IRC)分析結(jié)果證實(shí)了中間體和過(guò)渡態(tài)的正確性,確認(rèn)了反應(yīng)過(guò)程。結(jié)果分析表明,通道第1步氫取代a反應(yīng)→第2步氫取代f反應(yīng)→Mg3N2的異構(gòu)反應(yīng)的控制步驟活化能最低,是該反應(yīng)的主要通道

    Abstract:

    Using a density functional theory B3LYP method and on the 6-311+G(d, p) basis set level the hydrogenation reaction mechanism of Mg(NH2)2 and MgH2 was studied and the geometric configuration of the reactants, intermediates, transition states and products were optimized. To get more precise energy information, the single point energies of stationary points along the pathways were also calculated by QCISD/6-311+G(d, p) method, and the zero-point energy correction was performed for the total energy. Intermediates, transition states and the processes of the reaction were confirmed by the results of vibration analysis and the IRC calculation. Analyses indicate that the “a” of the first step hydrogen substitution reaction →the “f” of the second step hydrogen substitution reaction →the heterogeneous reactions of Mg3N2 was the main pathway, the activation energy of which was the lowest

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陳玉紅,高合登,楊 亮,張梅玲,張材榮,康 龍,羅永春. Mg(NH2)2與MgH2放氫反應(yīng)機(jī)理的理論研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2014,43(3):631~635.[Chen Yuhong, Gao Hedeng, Yang Liang, Zhang Meiling, Zhang Cairong, Kang Long, Luo Yongchun. Theoretical Study on Reaction Mechanism of Mg(NH2)2 and MgH2[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2014,43(3):631~635.]
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  • 收稿日期:2013-03-20
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-06-27
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