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超細(xì)TiB2對AlMgB14-TiB2力學(xué)性能及抗高溫磨損性能的影響
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太原理工大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院,太原理工大學(xué),青島濱海學(xué)院

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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助(50975190,51101111),山西省青年科學(xué)研究基金(2011021022-3)


Effects of ultra-fine grained TiB2 on AlMgB14-TiB2 mechanical properties and resistance to high-temperature wear properties
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Taiyuan University of Technology,1 Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China; 2 Qingdao Binhai University, Qingdao 266555, China)

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    摘要:

    本文采用FAPAS法制備了超硬AlMgB14∕TiB2復(fù)合陶瓷材料,分別采用掃描電鏡SEM及能譜分析EDS,X射線衍射儀分析了添加超細(xì)TiB2第二相顆粒對微觀形貌及復(fù)合材料韌性的影響;并通過高溫摩擦磨損試驗(yàn)表征和分析了復(fù)合材料在25℃,300℃,500℃下的抗磨損性能及其摩擦學(xué)特征。研究結(jié)果表明,添加30 wt% 的納米級TiB2后,AlMgB14∕TiB2復(fù)合材料的平均硬度達(dá)32.5 GPa,斷裂韌性由未添加時的3.0MPa? m1/2提高到3.95MPa? m1/2 ;摩擦系數(shù)在室溫及300℃時介于0.4-0.5之間,500℃時達(dá)0.65左右,磨損率1.27?0-6 mm-3/(N? m)~6.62?0-6 mm-3/(N? m)。隨著摩擦溫度的升高,試樣摩擦學(xué)性能發(fā)生變化,由于摩擦表面產(chǎn)生氧化物的潤滑作用,300℃時摩擦系數(shù)有所減小,磨損機(jī)理由室溫時的磨粒磨損轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楦邷叵碌恼持p脫落。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, the field activated and pressure assisted synthesis (FAPAS) were used for preparing the ultra-hard, super-abrasive AlMgB14∕TiB2 composite ceramic. We analyzed how the ultra-fine TiB2 particles influence microstructure and toughness of samples by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive analysis (EDS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) respectively. The wear resistence and tribological behavior of AlMgB14∕TiB2 composite materials at 25℃, 300℃,500℃ were characterized throughing high-temperature friction and wear test. The results show that the average hardness of AlMgB14∕TiB2 composite materials reached 32.5 GPa after adding 30 wt% submicron scale TiB2 particles. The fracture toughness was seen to increase from 3.0 to 3.95MPa? m1/2. Friction coefficient ranged from 0.4 to 0.5 at room temperature and 300℃ , this figure exhibited approximately 0.65 in the case of 500℃ sliding operation. The specific wear rate ranged from 1.27?0-6 mm-3/(N?m)to 6.62 mm-3/(N﹒m).With increasing the test temperature, The tribological properties of AlMgB14∕TiB2 composite materials changed, As a result of the friction surface oxide lubrication, friction coefficient decreased at 300℃,the wear mechanism from abrasive wear at room temperature to adhesive wear .

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雷煜,孟慶森.超細(xì)TiB2對AlMgB14-TiB2力學(xué)性能及抗高溫磨損性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2016,45(3):737~741.[LEI YU, Meng qingsen. Effects of ultra-fine grained TiB2 on AlMgB14-TiB2 mechanical properties and resistance to high-temperature wear properties[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(3):737~741.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-03-29
  • 最后修改日期:2014-05-07
  • 錄用日期:2014-06-04
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-07-06
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