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機(jī)械合金化制備Ni-W(B)非晶-納米晶的粉末特性
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中南大學(xué) 粉末冶金國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室

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TG146.1; TG146.4

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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(面上項(xiàng)目,重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目,重大項(xiàng)目);創(chuàng)新研究群體科學(xué)基金;中國(guó)博士后科學(xué)基金


Microstructure characteristics and preparation of Ni-W(B) Amorphous-Nanocrystalline powders by Mechanically alloyed method
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Central South University

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    摘要:

    利用機(jī)械合金化(MA)制備了Ni79.3W20.7和Ni55.1W17.9B27(at.%)非晶-納米晶粉末,分別采用掃描電鏡(SEM)和X-射線衍射儀(XRD)分析了不同球磨時(shí)間粉末的微觀形貌和結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù),探討了B的添加對(duì)非晶化過程的影響。研究結(jié)果表明:MA過程中,Ni79.3W20.7樣品沒有明顯發(fā)生非晶化,而Ni55.1W17.9B27樣品在80h時(shí)發(fā)生了非晶化,說明B提高了Ni-W合金體系的非晶化形成能力;非晶化過程為W/B首先固溶于Ni中生成Ni(W,B)過飽和固溶體,然后轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榉蔷?;Ni79.3W20.7樣品球磨30h后Ni的晶粒尺寸為32.9nm,晶格畸變?yōu)?.48%,而Ni55.1W17.9B27樣品球磨10h后的晶粒尺寸為9nm,晶格畸變?yōu)?.62%。

    Abstract:

    Amorphous-Nanocrystalline powders of Ni79.3W20.7 and Ni55.1W17.9B27 were prepared by mechanically alloyed method. The microstructure characteristics and structure parameters of powders for different milling times were studied by SEM and XRD, respectively, and the effect of B additive on the progress of amorphization was analyzed. The research results showed that, during MA, the Ni79.3W20.7 was not amorphized, while the Ni55.1W17.9B27 was amorphized after 80 hours. It suggested that the addition of B improved the glass-forming ability of the Ni-W alloy systems. The amorphization progress was that W/B first dissolved in Ni to form Ni(W, B) supersaturated solid solution during MA, and then amorphization of Ni(W, B) supersaturated solid solution occurred. Furthermore, grain size and internal strain of Ni in Ni79.3W20.7 powder were 32.9nm and 0.48 pct after 30 hours of milling, whereas those of Ni55.1W17.9B27 powder were 9nm and 0.62 pct after 10 hours of milling.

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馬運(yùn)柱.機(jī)械合金化制備Ni-W(B)非晶-納米晶的粉末特性[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2016,45(2):459~464.[Ma Yunzhu. Microstructure characteristics and preparation of Ni-W(B) Amorphous-Nanocrystalline powders by Mechanically alloyed method[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(2):459~464.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-03-18
  • 最后修改日期:2014-07-18
  • 錄用日期:2014-08-12
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-07-15
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