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激光微熔覆沉積成形工藝參數(shù)對沉積組織的影響
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清華大學,清華大學,清華大學

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國家自然科學基金項目(面上項目,重點項目,重大項目)


Influence of Processing Parameter on the Microstructure after Laser Micro Cladding Deposition Manufacturing
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tsinghua university,tsinghua university,tsinghua university

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    摘要:

    通過改變激光微熔覆沉積制造過程中的激光功率和掃描速度,研究了成形工藝參數(shù)對TC4合金組織和顯微硬度的影響。結果表明:激光微熔覆沉積組織可以為貫穿整個熔覆層的外延生長的柱狀晶,也可能下部晶粒延續(xù)著前一層的柱狀晶生長,最上部為快速凝固的枝晶薄層。宏觀上存在明暗兩個組織區(qū)域,當P/V值小于40 W?s?mm-1時,成形試樣的顯微組織頂部區(qū)域為明區(qū),下部為暗區(qū)。兩個區(qū)域的組織都為細長針狀馬氏體,明區(qū)組織更細密。同時,明區(qū)的硬度要比暗區(qū)高,并且隨著激光功率的增加或掃描速度的減小,頂部明區(qū)的寬度增加,而明區(qū)和暗區(qū)的硬度都呈下降趨勢。反之為暗區(qū)在上,明區(qū)在下。此時,明區(qū)的組織仍然是細針狀的馬氏體組織。暗區(qū)是由于發(fā)生了固溶時效處理,細針狀馬氏體組織粗化,同時暗區(qū)的硬度要高于明區(qū)的硬度。

    Abstract:

    In the process of laser micro cladding deposition manufacturing of TC4, the influence of the laser power and scanning speed on the microstructure and micro-hardness were analyzed. The results indicate that the prior β columnar grains dominate the entire cladding layer or the columnar are epitaxial growth with a thin layer of fine dendritic microstructure in the top. There are two regions of bright region and dark region in the macrostructure. When P/V is less than 40 W?s?mm-1, the bright region is in the top and the dark region is below it. The microstructure of the two regions is acicular martensite and it is finer in bright region than in dark region. The micro-hardness of the bright region is higher than the dark region and at the same time, when the laser power increased or the scanning speed reduced, the height of the bright region increased and the micro-hardness of the bright and dark region all decreased. Otherwise, the bright region is under the dark region. In this case the microstructure of the bright region is still acicular martensite, and the microstructure of the dark region is coarsened from acicular martensite by a solution and aging treatment of the repeated heating,at the same time the micro-hardness of the dark region is higher than the bright region .

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姚波,林峰,馬旭龍.激光微熔覆沉積成形工藝參數(shù)對沉積組織的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2016,45(2):439~444.[yao bo, lin feng, ma xu long. Influence of Processing Parameter on the Microstructure after Laser Micro Cladding Deposition Manufacturing[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(2):439~444.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-03-17
  • 最后修改日期:2014-03-27
  • 錄用日期:2014-04-08
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-07-15
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