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W+Nb對Fe-Ni因瓦合金膨脹性能和顯微硬度的影響
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陜西省教育廳自然科學(xué)研究項目(12JK0802)


Effects of W+Nb on Thermal Expansion Property and Microhardness of Fe-Ni Invar Alloy
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    摘要:

    依據(jù)磁致伸縮理論和細晶強化方法,選取了具有細化晶粒作用的順磁性元素W、Nb,借助熱力學(xué)計算軟件Factsage進行合金輔助設(shè)計,以FeNi36為基礎(chǔ),通過W+Nb二元合金化熔煉、鍛打成形及熱處理等工藝,制取具有低膨脹系數(shù)、高強度的膨脹合金,并根據(jù)試樣化學(xué)分析、金相和電鏡掃描、晶粒度、顯微硬度以及膨脹系數(shù)等檢測結(jié)果,研究了合金低膨脹和高強度的機理。結(jié)果表明:W+Nb具有良好的細化晶粒作用,能夠使基體保持低的膨脹系數(shù)和高的顯微硬度。

    Abstract:

    The elements W and Nb with paremagnetism and grain refinement was selected according to the magnetostrictive theory and the fine grain strengthening method. The thermodynamic software Factsage was used in alloy aided design. The samples with a low coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) and a high strength were made by W+Nb binary alloying of FeNi36, forging and heat treatment. The mechanism of the low coefficient of thermal expansion and the high strength was analyzed by means of the results of Chemical analysis, metallographic and scanning electron microscopy, grain size, microhardness and CTE testing. The result shows that the elements of W+Nb have good grain refinement effect, the binary alloying can make the microhardness of matrix improved and maintain it at the lower CTE.

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王 超,袁守謙,王治均,馮振平. W+Nb對Fe-Ni因瓦合金膨脹性能和顯微硬度的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2014,43(2):460~464.[Wang Chao, Yuan Shouqian, Wang Zhijun, Feng Zhenping. Effects of W+Nb on Thermal Expansion Property and Microhardness of Fe-Ni Invar Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2014,43(2):460~464.]
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  • 收稿日期:2013-01-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-06-03
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