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低熔點(diǎn)金屬相變材料的熔點(diǎn)和相變潛熱的理論預(yù)測
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西北工業(yè)大學(xué)陜西省數(shù)字制造工程技術(shù)研究中心,西北工業(yè)大學(xué)陜西省數(shù)字制造工程技術(shù)研究中心,西北工業(yè)大學(xué)陜西省數(shù)字制造工程技術(shù)研究中心

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TB31

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國家自然科學(xué)基金(51101116)


Prediction of Melting Temperature and Latent Heat for Low-melting Metal PCMs
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Shaanxi Engineering Research Center of Digital Manufacturing Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University,Shaanxi Engineering Research Center of Digital Manufacturing Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University,Shaanxi Engineering Research Center of Digital Manufacturing Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University

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    摘要:

    為根據(jù)實(shí)際需求 “設(shè)計(jì)”金屬相變材料,建立了低熔點(diǎn)合金的熔點(diǎn)和相變潛熱的計(jì)算模型。通過分析二元共晶合金相變中熵及焓等狀態(tài)量的變化特點(diǎn)推導(dǎo)出熔點(diǎn)和相變潛熱預(yù)測模型,并將預(yù)測模型向多元合金進(jìn)行了推廣。利用預(yù)測模型計(jì)算得到15種低熔點(diǎn)合金的熔點(diǎn)和相變潛熱的計(jì)算值,通過與DSC的測試結(jié)果進(jìn)行比較并且對誤差進(jìn)行分析發(fā)現(xiàn):熔點(diǎn)和相變潛熱的計(jì)算值與測量值具有較好的一致性。并且得出一個(gè)配制金屬相變材料的原則:若想得到相變潛熱較高的合金,則應(yīng)該選取相變潛熱高的元素作為合金組元,并且提高該元素的含量。該預(yù)測模型的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是僅依靠合金元素本身的物理參數(shù)即可較準(zhǔn)確地預(yù)測合金的熔點(diǎn)和相變潛熱,從而避免了大量的實(shí)驗(yàn)。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, models are presented for predicting the melting point and latent hear of low-melting alloys to facilitate the design of PCMs. Based on the characteristics of entropy and enthalpy during the transition of material phase, the prediction model of melting point and latent heat for eutectic binary system are established at first, and then the models are extended into multicomponent system. Calculated melting point and latent heat of 15 selected low-melting alloys are compared with measurement results using DSC, which shows a good agreement between the prediction and the experimental data. A criterion for preparation of metallic PCMs is also proposed that in order to obtain higher latent heat alloy, an element with higher latent heat should be selected as component of alloy, and the mole fraction of the element should be increased. The advantage of the models proposed is that the melting point and latent heat of certain PCM can be predicted mathematically, avoiding the many experiments needed in conventional ways.

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潘艾剛,王俊彪,張賢杰.低熔點(diǎn)金屬相變材料的熔點(diǎn)和相變潛熱的理論預(yù)測[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2016,45(4):874~880.[Pan Ai-gang, Wang Jun-biao, Zhang Xian-jie. Prediction of Melting Temperature and Latent Heat for Low-melting Metal PCMs[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(4):874~880.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-03-11
  • 最后修改日期:2014-06-16
  • 錄用日期:2014-07-01
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-06-27
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