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多楔楔橫軋42CrMo4大型空心長軸類零件分析
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中南大學(xué)

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國家重點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(973計(jì)劃)


Analysis of the Multi-wedge Cross Wedge Rolling Process of 42CrMo4 Large and Long Hollow Shaft
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Central South University

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    摘要:

    大型厚壁空心長軸類零件是工業(yè)裝備中的關(guān)鍵零部件,文章采用多楔楔橫軋成形該類零件。首先,推導(dǎo)多楔楔橫軋長軸空心件的側(cè)楔偏轉(zhuǎn)角公式,為多楔楔橫軋模具的設(shè)計(jì)奠定了基礎(chǔ)。然后,研究展寬角對單楔楔橫軋厚壁空心件的影響規(guī)律,發(fā)現(xiàn)相對于軋制小直徑空心軸,展寬角的選擇范圍可以擴(kuò)大,內(nèi)孔橢圓度也能得到控制。同時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)模具的頂面脫空也能控制內(nèi)孔橢圓度。最后,建立雙楔楔橫軋軋制大型厚壁空心長軸類零件的有限元模型,模擬了成形過程,監(jiān)測對稱面的內(nèi)孔橢圓度,有限元計(jì)算的內(nèi)孔橢圓度為4.98%,軋制實(shí)驗(yàn)值為5.56%。表明:雙楔楔橫軋大型厚壁空心長軸類零件是可行的。

    Abstract:

    Large and long thick-walled hollow shafts are the key parts of industry equipments, which are formed by the multi-wedge cross wedge rolling (MCWR) in this paper. First, the deflection angle equations of side-wedges applied at the multi-wedge cross wedge rolling of hollow shafts were derived, which lay important foundation for designing the MCWR mold. Second, It is found that the spreading angle's impacts on single-wedge cross wedge rolling of thick-walled hollow shaft-part. And, compared to roll small diameter of hollow shaft, the ellipiticity of the large and long thick-walled hollow shaft could be controlled, the selection range could be extended. At the same time, it was also found that the ellipiticity was could also be controlled by empty top surface of the mold. At last, the FE model of double-wedge cross wedge rolling of large and long thick-walled hollow shaft was established. The forming process was simulated, and the ellipiticity of symmetrical cross-section was monitored. The ellipiticity of large and long thick-walled hollow shaft was controlled, the ellipiticity of symmetrical cross-section is 4.98%, the experimental ellipiticity is 5.56%. The research results indicate that it is feasible to produce large and long thick-walled hollow shafts with double-wedge Cross Wedge Rolling.

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彭文飛.多楔楔橫軋42CrMo4大型空心長軸類零件分析[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2016,45(4):836~842.[pengwenfei. Analysis of the Multi-wedge Cross Wedge Rolling Process of 42CrMo4 Large and Long Hollow Shaft[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(4):836~842.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-03-10
  • 最后修改日期:2014-03-25
  • 錄用日期:2014-05-15
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-06-27
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