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Mg(NH2)2的合成以及Mg(NH2)2-LiH的儲(chǔ)氫性能研究
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃專題課題(“863”)(2009AA05Z105);沈陽師范大學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)中心主任基金(sy2x1002)


Synthesis of Mg (NH2)2 and Hydrogen Storage Properties of Mg (NH2)2–LiH System
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    摘要:

    通過機(jī)械球磨的方法,將MgH2粉末與高純NH3球磨反應(yīng)后在300 ℃下熱處理晶化,制備出了高純度的Mg(NH2)2。在150~240 ℃的溫度范圍內(nèi),對(duì)Mg(NH2)2+2.2LiH(摩爾比)儲(chǔ)氫體系的儲(chǔ)氫性能進(jìn)行了研究,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),在系統(tǒng)脫氫后的產(chǎn)物為Li2Mg(NH)2。放氫動(dòng)力學(xué)揭示了該系統(tǒng)在200~240 ℃時(shí)可逆儲(chǔ)氫量可達(dá)4.5%(質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù))左右。該系統(tǒng)在150 ℃開始脫氫,在動(dòng)力學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)的基礎(chǔ)上可以計(jì)算出其活化能為51.7 kJ/mol。此外,脫氫反應(yīng)的焓變和熵變可由P-C-T曲線得到,其值分別為42.8 kJ/mol H2和149.2 J·K-1/mol H2。

    Abstract:

    Mg(NH2)2 was synthesized first by high energy milling MgH2 powder in a 99.995% NH3 atmosphere and then via crystallization heat treating at 300 ℃, and the hydrogen storage properties of Mg(NH2)2+2.2LiH (molar ratio) were investigated in the temperature range of 150~240 ℃. It is found that mechanical milling of Mg(NH2)2 and LiH with molar ratio 1:2.2 followed by heat treatment under static hydrogen pressure and dehydrogenating at 208.5 ℃ yields the desired reversible hydrogen storage phase:Li2Mg(NH)2. Desorption kinetics reveal that the reversible hydrogen capacity for the system can reach 4.5wt% in the temperature range of 200~240 ℃.The system starts to dehydrogenate at 150 ℃ and the Arrhenius activation energy Ea of desorption reaction can be determined to be 51.7 kJ/mol H2 based on the data of kinetics. Additionally, the dehydrogenating reaction enthalpy (△H) and entropy (△S) are calculated to be 42.8 kJ/mol H2 and 149.2 J·K-1/mol H2, respectively, by P-C-T measurements.

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趙曉宇,張 軻,曹中秋,魯 杰,張洪波,辛士剛,張 輝. Mg(NH2)2的合成以及Mg(NH2)2-LiH的儲(chǔ)氫性能研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2014,43(2):395~398.[Zhao Xiaoyu, Zhang Ke, Cao Zhongqiu, Lu Jie, Zhang Hongbo, Xin Shigang, Zhang Hui. Synthesis of Mg (NH2)2 and Hydrogen Storage Properties of Mg (NH2)2–LiH System[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2014,43(2):395~398.]
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  • 收稿日期:2013-01-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-06-03
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