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直流電沉積法制備納米晶體鎳鍍層及其熱穩(wěn)定性的研究
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太原理工大學(xué),太原理工大學(xué),太原理工大學(xué),太原理工大學(xué)

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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(No. 51371123);山西省自然科學(xué)基金項目(2014011045);國家教育部博士點基金(No. 20131402110003);山西省研究生創(chuàng)新基金(Grant No.20133043);太原理工大學(xué)研究生創(chuàng)新基金(2013B003)


Synthesis and Thermal Stability of Nanocrystalline Nickel Coatings by Direct Current Electrodeposition
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Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan University of Technology

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    摘要:

    利用直流電沉積技術(shù),系統(tǒng)分析電流密度和鍍液糖精濃度對納米晶體鎳性能的影響。電流密度在0.5-1.5 A/dm2 范圍內(nèi)時,可調(diào)節(jié)糖精濃度制備出415-603Hv的顯微硬度寬分布的納米晶鍍層。小電流密度0.5 A/dm2 時,隨糖精濃度增大,鍍層(200) 面衍射強(qiáng)度增強(qiáng),結(jié)構(gòu)由(111), (200)雙織構(gòu)向(200)面轉(zhuǎn)變,且鍍層內(nèi)應(yīng)力值降低,增大到1.2g/L時,內(nèi)應(yīng)力降為0MPa。鍍層晶粒尺寸為28~98nm時,直到600℃晶粒才開始長大,結(jié)構(gòu)穩(wěn)定性較好;晶粒尺寸為10nm時,晶粒在317℃異常長大,其結(jié)構(gòu)穩(wěn)定性顯著下降。

    Abstract:

    The influence of current density and saccharin concentration on nanocrystalline nickel coatings synthesized by direct current electrodeposition was systematically analyzed. For current densities ranging from 0.5 A/dm2 to 1.5 A/dm2, nanocrystalline nickel with broad microhardness distribution ranging from 415 Hv to 603 Hv could be synthesized by adjusting saccharin concentration. The preferred orientation in the deposits existed at 0.5 A/dm2 and changed progressively from a (111), (200) double orientation texture to a (200) orientation texture as saccharin concentration increased. The internal stresses of the samples at 0.5 A/dm2 decreased to nearly 0 MPa as saccharin concentration increased to 1.2 g/L. The results of DSC curves show that the samples grew until 600 癈 and were stable near to bulk nickel when grain size ranged from 28 nm to 98 nm. However, when grain size was 10 nm, the samples initially grew abnormally at 317 癈. Moreover, thermal stability decreased sharply.

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董楠,張彩麗,李娟,韓培德.直流電沉積法制備納米晶體鎳鍍層及其熱穩(wěn)定性的研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2016,45(4):885~888.[Dong Nan, Zhang Caili, Li Juan, Han Peide. Synthesis and Thermal Stability of Nanocrystalline Nickel Coatings by Direct Current Electrodeposition[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(4):885~888.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-03-10
  • 最后修改日期:2014-04-30
  • 錄用日期:2014-05-15
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-06-27
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