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空冷態(tài)TC11鈦合金的高溫流變行為及加工圖
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國家自然科學(xué)基金(51005112);江西省教育廳科技項(xiàng)目(GJJ11156);輕合金加工科學(xué)和技術(shù)國防重點(diǎn)學(xué)科實(shí)驗(yàn)室開放基金(GF200901008)


High Temperature Flow Behavior and Processing Map for Air-Cooled Titanium Alloy TC11
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    摘要:

    對(duì)空冷態(tài)TC11鈦合金在溫度750~1100 ℃、應(yīng)變速率0.001~10.0 s-1范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行等溫壓縮實(shí)驗(yàn),利用流動(dòng)應(yīng)力-應(yīng)變曲線和加工圖研究了該合金在兩相區(qū)和單相區(qū)的高溫流變行為、流變失穩(wěn)現(xiàn)象及變形機(jī)制。結(jié)果表明,在兩相區(qū),流動(dòng)應(yīng)力超過峰值后在低溫區(qū)隨應(yīng)變的增大持續(xù)下降,在中、高溫區(qū)先下降最后趨于接近穩(wěn)定的應(yīng)力值;在單相區(qū),流動(dòng)應(yīng)力隨應(yīng)變的增大略有下降然后逐漸趨于穩(wěn)定。在加工圖上,兩相區(qū)值較高的范圍大致為750~900 ℃、0.001~0.006 s-1和900~1000 ℃、0.001~0.02 s-1,分別是片層的球化起作用和片層的球化及相變同時(shí)起作用的區(qū)域;單相區(qū)值較高的區(qū)域大致為1000~1100 ℃、0.003~0.3 s-1,是動(dòng)態(tài)再結(jié)晶起作用的區(qū)域。這些區(qū)域均是良好的加工區(qū)域。流變失穩(wěn)區(qū)為750~875 ℃、0.006~10.0 s-1,875~975 ℃、0.03~10.0 s-1和975~1100 ℃、1.0~10.0 s-1,失穩(wěn)現(xiàn)象表現(xiàn)為宏觀剪切、絕熱剪切帶和晶粒的不均勻變形。

    Abstract:

    The isothermal compression tests for air-cooled titanium alloy TC11 were carried out in the temperature range of 750~1100 ℃ and strain rate range of 0.001~10.0 s-1, and the high temperature flow behavior, the flow instability and the deformation mechanism were investigated inphase field andphase field for this alloy by using flow stress-strain curve and processing map. The results show that in excess of peak stress the flow stress decreases continuously with increasing of strain at low temperatures inphase, but first decreases and then reaches an approximately constant value at moderate and high temperatures inphase; the flow stress decreases slightly and then tends gradually toward a constant value with increasing of stain inphase field. In the processing maps of this alloy, the domains with high value of in phase are about (750~900 ℃, 0.001~0.006 s-1) and (900~1000 ℃, 0.001~0.02 s-1). In these two domains, the spheroidization oflamellae occurs, and the combination of spheroidization of lamellae andphase transformation happens, respectively. The domain with high value of inphase field is about (1000~1100 ℃, 0.003~0.3 s-1), where dynamic recrystallization undergoes. The above domains are desirably to be selected for hot working. The domains of flow instability are (750~875 ℃, 0.006~10.0 s-1), (875~975 ℃, 0.03~10.0 s-1) and (975~1100 ℃, 1.0~10.0 s-1), and the manifestations of flow instability are macroscopic shear, adiabatic shear band and non-uniform deformation of grains.

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李 鑫,魯世強(qiáng),王克魯,董顯娟.空冷態(tài)TC11鈦合金的高溫流變行為及加工圖[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2014,43(2):375~380.[Li Xin, Lu Shiqiang, Wang Kelu, Dong Xianjuan. High Temperature Flow Behavior and Processing Map for Air-Cooled Titanium Alloy TC11[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2014,43(2):375~380.]
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  • 收稿日期:2013-01-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-06-03
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