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碳化硅纖維增強(qiáng)體鈦鋁基體的原位合成與控制及其動力學(xué)解析
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國家自然科學(xué)基金(51205376)


Kinetic Analysis and Control of In-situ Synthesis of Titanium-Aluminium Intermetallic Compound Matrix in SiC Fiber Reinforced Composites
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    摘要:

    利用磁控濺射,采用鈦靶和鋁靶按照一定功率比在SiC纖維表面沉積鈦與鋁,制備SiC 纖維的Ti-Al基復(fù)合先驅(qū)絲,按密排堆垛置于包套之中并經(jīng)熱等靜壓制備碳化硅纖維增強(qiáng)鈦鋁基試樣。通過掃描電鏡觀察組織形貌,研究熱等靜壓及真空熱處理對組織結(jié)構(gòu)、界面反應(yīng)層的影響,應(yīng)用XRD與能譜分析,研究磁控濺射功率對原子比的影響以及鈦鋁原位反應(yīng)過程中相比例的變化規(guī)律,采用差示掃描量熱法(DSC,differential scanning calorimetry)對鈦鋁反應(yīng)進(jìn)行動力學(xué)分析。結(jié)果表明,鈦靶與鋁靶的濺射功率直接影響鈦鋁的原子比,TC4和Al靶功率分別為13和4.5 kW/m2,其鋁含量為27at%;TC4和Al靶功率分別為13和8.3 kW/m2,其鋁含量為49at%。此外,動力學(xué)研究表明,Al3Ti是鈦鋁反應(yīng)的優(yōu)先生成相,隨著Al的擴(kuò)散,逐漸形成TiAl、Al2Ti和Ti3Al,但經(jīng)過Al的充分?jǐn)U散,其最終形成的穩(wěn)定相取決于鈦鋁的原子比,若原子比為1:1,則最終形成TiAl相,且不同原子比區(qū)域形成的TiAl、Ti3Al可共存。

    Abstract:

    Titanium and aluminum were deposited on the SiC fiber by magnetron sputtering according to a certain power ratio. The precursor wires of SiC fibers with Ti-Al matrix were fabricated and then close-packed in the canning. The specimens of SiC fiber reinforced titanium-aluminium intermetallic compound matrix composites were prepared by hot isostatic pressing. Microstructure was observed by SEM, the effects of hot isostatic pressing and vacuum heat treatment on the interfacial layer were analyzed. The influences of magnetron sputtering power on the Ti/Al atomic ratio and variation of phase composition during titanium aluminum in-situ reaction were researched using X-ray diffraction and energy spectrum analysis. Kinetic analysis of Ti-Al reaction was conducted through differential scanning calorimetry. The results show that Ti/Al atomic ratio is directly affected by the sputtering power of Ti and Al targets. When the power of TC4 and Al targets is 13 and 4.5 kW/m2, respectively, the Al content is 27at%; when the power of TC4 and Al targets is 13 and 8.3 kW/m2, respectively, the Al content is 49at%. In addition, studies on kinetics show that Al3Ti is the priority generation phase of Ti-Al in-situ reaction. TiAl, Al2Ti and Ti3Al will be gradually formed with the diffusion of Al. However, after full diffusing of Al, the final stable reaction product depends on Ti/Al atomic ratio. When the Ti/Al atomic ratio is 1:1, TiAl can be obtained, and TiAl and Ti3Al can coexist in the region with the different Ti/Al atomic ratios.

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曲海濤,任學(xué)平,侯紅亮,趙 冰.碳化硅纖維增強(qiáng)體鈦鋁基體的原位合成與控制及其動力學(xué)解析[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2014,43(2):351~355.[Qu Haitao, Ren Xueping, Hou Hongliang, Zhao Bing. Kinetic Analysis and Control of In-situ Synthesis of Titanium-Aluminium Intermetallic Compound Matrix in SiC Fiber Reinforced Composites[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2014,43(2):351~355.]
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  • 收稿日期:2013-01-16
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-06-03
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